2018四川高考英语原题+答案.pdf

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11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.(新课标III卷)C.Tomaketheirownershappy.英语12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。13.WhoisMacy?第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?每段对话仅读一遍。A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingwithothers.例：Howmuchistheshirt?16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.A.Colleagues.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?B.Brotherandsister.A.Toworkforadanceschool.C.Teacherandstudent.B.Toperformatadancetheater.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?C.Tolearncontemporarydance.A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shewastoooldtodance.A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?C.Shelostinterestinit.A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对中，选出最佳选项。话或独白读两遍。A听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WelcometoHolkerHa6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.ll&Gardens7.WhatwillMaxdonext?VisitorInformationA.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.HowtoGettoHolker听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,A.Goingtoaconcert.Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-IB.Watchingamovie.hour30minutes.C.Playingacomputergame.ByRail:Theneareststati9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.onisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,Lancaster听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Prestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?OpeningTimesA.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30 March-2ndNovember.coveredwiththirtyAdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.AnAdults:£12.00£8.00avalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.Groups£9£5.5FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardsProducers:Market13thAprilwereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhoJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.dugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichMeettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.menfortherestoftheirlives.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayButnomatterhowrichtheywere,DawsonwasneverTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowcomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadpopulareventsingardening.allbeenfound.ThecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedNationalGardenDay28thAugustpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidoftheheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftdisadvantaged.ForjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplewithourgardenguide.stillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushWinterMarket8thNovemberhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonThisisaneventforallthefamily.WanderamongavarietyCity—itspresentpopulationis762.ofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowa24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?A.Itsbusinessculture.ndnicestreetentertainment.B.Itssmallpopulation.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoC.Itsgeographicalposition.HolkerfromManchester?D.Itsfavourableclimate.A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldin22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitDawson?toHall&Cardens?A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.A.£l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.23.WhicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealiveC.Almosteveryonegaveup.musicshow?D.Halfofthemdied.A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveC.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.Dawson?B[来A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.likeanearbyportorriver.PeoplesettleintheseplacesC.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.becausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtoD.Theywereshortoffood.communicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,is27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?nearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.OverA.Theriseandfallofacity.300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopletoB.ThegoldrushinCanada.8million.ButnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongC.Journeysintothewilderness.periodoftime.BoomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostD.TourisminDawson.overnight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedCwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,Whilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadtheandtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesinthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewWest,withapopulationof30,000.CCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingDawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreatcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.effortstotakethecenterstage.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedTheireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,ahundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwas49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012Prit kerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoasthe30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?NobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeistheA.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.[firstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheC.Theuseofpopulartechniques.ChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheD.Theharmonyofoldandnew.Xiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingZhejiangProvince.ManybuildingsonthecampusarehistoWang?originalcreations.A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.Preservethematmuseums.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostC.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.Chineseuniversities.ManyvisitorswereamazedbytheDcomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.AdultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithThecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.comestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIWangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivedifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionalmorewithless.techniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandIfoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungcorridors.Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstochildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.BecauseitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元ofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatea素).largebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletoWang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernpayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesetoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourarchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995kindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)PritzkerPrize.Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:WangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesHowdowemakeitahabitforatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsoncethem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,existed,"hesaid.need,anduseless?Yesterday,I"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingofsatwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthetheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithpast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavehimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisbeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.interest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstyleskeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.andtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowinguniversallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhiswhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.[mouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingThestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyOtherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanandempty,hesaid.hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChineseWebothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingarchitectsare___________.together.HehadmyfullattentionA.followingthelatestworldtrendandIhadhis.MylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleB.gettinginternationalrecognitionobjectworkedforbothofus.C.workingharderthaneverbefore32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1D.relyingonforeignarchitectsprobablymean?29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusA.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.most?C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.EarnmoreandspendA.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.more.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects? A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoor第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)girl第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoa阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四sickmother个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd?WhenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromA.Totryoutanideaanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,B.Toshowaparent'slove41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42aC.Totrainhisattentiontextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomethingD.Tohelphimstartahobby43.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacoupleA.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKidshedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofaC.LiveMorewithLessD.ThePleasureofGivingbaby.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageshedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotosofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandwithacompletestranger."Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythinggettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,"repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.elseinbetween.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!He36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officeLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotallypartiesandjusttofillthetime.54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idon’tthinkwewouldhave“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofarandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts."dancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelseTeresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialwithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.networkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58"Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtoFormanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingdothis."Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediaasociallife."usersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000shares38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.and61,500likesinjustthreedays.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveat41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrongtheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printedSo,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practicalcalmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethe44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warningpatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,I45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrivalwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeatedDancingremindsmeI'malive."47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingA.Sowhydowedance?aroundB.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effortC.Ifyoulikedancingoutdo49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.botherors,cometoAmerica.51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitorsD.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principleE.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'm53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeatedG.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect 56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted的词。57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;582.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjust.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problembegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalled59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fairupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswere60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trustconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalarger第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)groupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmy阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内fatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningand单词的正确形式。thatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."I'mnotsure6Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.[来源第二节书面表达(满分25分)1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)that假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生suddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathin体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：theforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,1.学校的体育场馆;I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.主要的运动项目;62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena3.你喜欢的项目。400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe注意：63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。themalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后 英语试题参考答案第一节完形填空第一部分听力41—45DABCD46—50AACDB51—55ABACC56—601.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.CDDBCB11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A第二节第三部分阅读理解61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C第四部分写作36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E第一节短文改错第三部分语言知识运用第二节书面表达答案DearPeter,Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity.Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.Yours,LiHua