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时间:2018-10-16
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1、ChangeOfChineseClothingTraditionalClothingAnoutstandingcharacteristicoftraditionalChineseclothingisnotonlyanexternalexpressionofelegance,butalsoaninternalsymbolism.Eachandeverypieceoftraditionalclothingcommunicatesavitalityofitsown.Thiscombinationofexternal
2、formwithinternalsymbolismisclearlyexemplifiedinthepairoffightingpheasantfeathersusedinheadwearoriginatinginthebattlewearoftheWarringStatesperiod(475-221B.C.).Twofeathersofahobird(atypepheasantgoodatfighting)wereinsertedintotheheadwearofwarriorsofthisperiodt
3、osymbolizeaboldandwarlikespirit.Archaeologicalfindingsof18,000year-oldartifactssuchasbonesewingneedlesandstonebeadsandshellswithholesboredinthemattesttotheexistenceofornamentationandofsewingextremelyearlyinChinesecivilization.Varietyandconsistencyinclothing
4、wereroughlyestablishedbytheeraoftheYellowEmperorandtheEmperorsYaoandShun(about4,500yearsago).RemainsofwovensilkandhemparticlesandancientceramicfiguresfurtherdemonstratethesophisticationandrefinementofclothingintheShangDynasty(16thto11thcenturyB.C.).Thethree
5、maintypesoftraditionalChineseclothingarethepien-fu,thech'ang-p'ao,andtheshen-i.Thepien-fuisanancienttwo-piececeremonialcostumeofatunic-liketopextendingtothekneesandaskirtortrousersextendingtotheankles.Thech'ang-p'aoisaone-piecegarmentextendingfromtheshoulde
6、rsallthewaytotheheels.Theshen-iisacrossbetweenthepien-fuandthech'ang-p'ao;itconsistsofatunicandaskirtortrouserslikethepien-fu,butthetunicandtheskirtaresewedtogetherandessentiallyonepiecelikethechang-pao.Consequently,theshen-iwasthemostwidelywornofthethreety
7、pes.Typicalofthesethreetypesofclothingwerewideandvoluminoussleevesandaveryloosefit.Tunicandtrousersortunicandskirt,utilizedaveryminimumnumberofstitchesfortheamountofclothused.Sobecauseoftheirrelativelyplaindesignandstructure,embroiderededgings,decoratedband
8、s,drapedclothorsilks,patternsontheshoulders,andsasheswereoftenaddedasornamentation.ThesevarieddesignscametobeoneoftheuniquefeaturesoftraditionalChinesedress.Darkercolorswerefavoredoverlighteronesintrad
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