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时间:2018-10-16
《浅谈英语构词法(二)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、浅谈英语构词法(二) 二.合成:指由两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的构词形式。 ⑴数词+名词 afive-yearplan;first-classproducts;second-handgoods;afour-word ⑵数词+名词+ed athree-leggedbench;aone-eyedcamel ⑶数词+名词+形容词 a20-year-oldlady;a1,000-metre-longbridge ⑷名词+现在分词 peace-loving;meat-eating;English-speaking;hist
2、ory-making ⑸名词+过去分词 heart-broken;man-made;state-owned;water-covered ⑹形容词+名词+ed absent-minded;blue-eyed;good-tempered;kind-hearted ⑺形容词+现在分词 bad-looking;fine-sounding;easy-going ⑻形容词+名词 short-term;part-time;high-class;large-scale ⑼副词+现在分词 hard-working;far-reaching;ever-lasting ⑽
3、副词+过去分词 well-developed;well-known;well-trained ⑾其他构词形式的合成形容词 all-round;face-to-face;thank-you;out-of-date ①名词+名词 silkworm;footprint;newspaper;glasshouse;bedroom ②名词+动名词 handwriting;sun-bathing;sight-seeing ③形容词+名词 shorthand;hotline;blackboard ④动名词+名词 waiting-room;sleeping-pill;
4、writing-desk;reading-room ⑤动词+名词 pickpocket;postoffice;playground;break-water ⑥动词+副词 get-together;break-through;take-off;lookout ⑦副词+动词 downfall;overthrow;outbreak;income ⑧其他构成形式的合成名词 well-being;good-for-nothing;by-product;touch-me-not;self-improvement;self-criticism 注意:合成词如果出现复数
5、形式时通常在其后加-s或-es,如by-products,reading-rooms,但应特别注意:passers-by,lookers-on等词语是在其表达该词中心含义的词上加-s或-es. overthrow;sleep-walk;undergo;everything;furthermore;forever;maybe[1][2][3]
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