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1、名人演讲：杜鲁门主义TheTrumanDoctrine（英） 演讲者简介：哈利·S·杜鲁门(英语：HarryS.Truman，1884年5月8日-1972年12月26日)，美国民主党政治家，第34任副总统(1945年)，随后接替因病逝世的富兰克林·D·罗斯福总统，成为了第33任美国总统(1945年-1953年)。 Mr.President,Mr.Speaker,MembersoftheCongressoftheUnitedStates: Thegravityofthesituationwhichconfrontstheworldtodayne
2、cessitatesmyappearancebeforeajointsessionoftheCongress.Theforeignpolicyandthenationalsecurityofthiscountryareinvolved.Oneaspectofthepresentsituation,whichIpresenttoyouatthistimeforyourconsiderationanddecision,concernsGreeceandTurkey.TheUnitedStateshasreceivedfromtheGreekGovern
3、mentanurgentappealforfinancialandeconomicassistance.PreliminaryreportsfromtheAmericanEconomicMissionnowinGreeceandreportsfromtheAmericanAmbassadorinGreececorroboratethestatementoftheGreekGovernmentthatassistanceisimperativeifGreeceistosurviveasafreenation. Idonotbelievethatth
4、eAmericanpeopleandtheCongresswishtoturnadeafeartotheappealoftheGreekGovernment.Greeceisnotarichcountry.LackofsufficientnaturalresourceshasalwaysforcedtheGreekpeopletoworkhardtomakebothendsmeet.Since1940,thisindustrious,peacelovingcountryhassufferedinvasion,fouryearsofcruelenem
5、yoccupation,andbitterinternalstrife. WhenforcesofliberationenteredGreecetheyfoundthattheretreatingGermanshaddestroyedvirtuallyalltherailways,roads,portfacilities,communications,andmerchantmarine.Morethanathousandvillageshadbeenburned.Eighty-fivepercentofthechildrenweretubercu
6、lar.Livestock,poultry,anddraftanimalshadalmostdisappeared.Inflationhadwipedoutpracticallyallsavings.Asaresultofthesetragicconditions,amilitantminority,exploitinghumanwantandmisery,wasabletocreatepoliticalchaoswhich,untilnow,hasmadeeconomicrecoveryimpossible. Greeceistodaywith
7、outfundstofinancetheimportationofthosegoodswhichareessentialtobaresubsistence.Underthesecircumstances,thepeopleofGreececannotmakeprogressinsolvingtheirproblemsofreconstruction.Greeceisindesperateneedoffinancialandeconomicassistancetoenableittoresumepurchasesoffood,clothing,fue
8、l,andseeds.Theseareindispensableforthesubsistenceofitspeoplea
