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1、GrammarDirectandIndirectSpeechⅠ：statementandquestionsUnit1FriendshipWhohasmagiceyes?Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Canyoufindthedifferencesbetweenthesetwosentences?directspeechindirectspeech1引
2、号2时态3人称Definition:directspeech(直接引语)：直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirectspeech(间接引语)：用自己的话转述别人的话Howtochangesentencesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech?1SentenceStructure句子结构FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.2Anneas
3、ked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句FatheraskedAnne,“Whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobeds
4、olatethenightbefore.2Anneasked,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldtelleverythingto.1Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijing.DirectspeechIndirectspeechSentencestructurestatementsaid(tosb)/toldsb
5、.(that)+陈述句语序一般疑问句askedwhether/if+陈述句语序Wh-questionsaskedwh-word+陈述句语序2Tense时态1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Shesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijing.”ShesaidthatshewasgoingtoBeijingFatheraskedAnne,“Whydid
6、yougotobedsolatelastnight?”FatheraskedAnneWhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时直接变间接,时态向后退一步Specialcases(特殊情况)：1“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”thetea
7、chertoldme.Theteachertoldmethattheearthmovesaroundthesun.2Tomsaid,“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”TomsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接变间接,时态向后退一步若遇过时真理，时态无须变3人称1Annesaid,“Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.”2Anneasked
8、,“Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto?”Anneaskedusif/whetherwewantedafriendwhomwecouldt
