【医学ppt课件】心血管系统

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1、《医学术语教程》第2章心血管系统杨明山1.心脏Heartcorcardio-corpulmonale肺心病Cardia=heartHeartwall心壁endocardium心内膜myocardium心肌epicardium心外膜pericardium心包tachycardia心动过速bradycardia心动过缓ECG=EKG?electro-cardio-gramelectro-kardio-gram(德语)1924年cardiaccatheter心导管Cardiac？门Cardiac贲门cardiacorifice贲门口Cardio

2、pyloric幽门贲门的2.心房atriumatrio-auricle二种发音均可atrium/'a:trm/atrium/'eitrm/AVBlock房室传导阻滞atrioventricularblockatrialfibrillationaf房颤atrialflutterAF房扑auricle耳廓(主义),心耳(曾用名)postauricularlymphonode耳后淋巴结3.Ventro+icle心室Ventero-腹部+-icle指小词ventricularfibrillation室颤4.瓣膜valvevalvo-valv

3、ulo--cuspidValvuloplasty瓣膜成形术valvulo-原指瓣尖；现与valvo-通用Valvulitis瓣膜炎–cuspidbicuspidmitral二尖瓣Bicuspid二尖牙–cuspidtricuspid三尖瓣三尖牙?三尖牙5.血管vesselvaso-angio-Vessel管bloodvessel血管lymphaticvessel淋巴管bilevessel胆管lactealvessel乳糜管Vessel管bilevessel胆管lymphaticvessel淋巴管Lactealvessel乳糜管bloodve

4、ssel血管vaso-cardiovascular心血管的vasculitis血管炎angiography血管造影术PTCAPercutaneousTansluminalCoronaryAngioplasty经皮冠状动脉成形术Angiotensin血管紧张素AngiotensinConvertedEnzymeACE血管紧张素转换酶6.动脉Arteryartero-arteriolo-sclerosisArteriosclerosis动脉硬化Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化atherosclerosis粥样硬化注意区分atria

5、l：心房的atrio-：心房artero-：动脉arteriolo-：小动脉athero-：粥样tunica7.静脉veinveno-phlebo-veno-:源出venaVenous静脉的；Intravenous静脉内的intravenously静脉内地Caval腔静脉的superiorvenacava上腔静脉inferiorvenacava下腔静脉phlebo-：常用构词型Venography少用Phlebography静脉造影Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎8.脉搏pulse:仅“脉搏”pulsus:脉搏；脉冲sphygo

6、mano-Sphygomanometer血压计9.节奏pacerhythmrhythmo-Arrhythmia心律失常dysrhythmia节律障碍:脑电波,言语pacePacemaker起搏点、起搏器10.血液bloodsanqui-hemo-asanquinecomplexionIamsanquineaboutbiligualteaching.？hemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着hemorrhage出血Heme血红素万变不离其宗heme英国拼写hemo-hemato-hema-美国拼写haemo-haemato-haema-Exs

7、anguinate[eks5sAN^wineit]放血END