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时间:2018-10-14
《探讨借助钛钉的内直肌眶骨固定术治疗麻痹性外斜视的护理体会》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、探讨借助钦钉的内直肌眶骨固定术治疗麻痹性外斜视的护理体会大庆眼科医院163316【摘要】目的:浅析借助钛钉的内直肌眶骨固定术治疗麻痹性外斜视的手术前后的护理体会。方法:此次研宄的对象是选择12例12眼完全性动眼神经麻痹、麻痹性外斜视的患者。将其临床资料进行回顾性分析,并采用借助钛钉的内毗眶骨固定术,术屮外直肌断键,内直肌肌止点处缝合固定上睑K垂悬吊线屮部的患者进行眼部护理及心理护理,做好详细的解释工作并配合点眼和做好术前护理减轻术屮反应。结果:12例患者在观察期内,11例眼位为-5°〜+5°,1例眼位-25°,乃缝线线头松动所致,调整缝线后眼位<-5
2、°。最长观察期1年,所有患者视力无明显提高,除1例术后1月时缝线线结松脱,其余未见缝线暴露等其他并现症。结论:借助钛钉的内直肌眶骨固定术治疗麻痹性外斜视,经过精心的护理,术后眼位满意,长期随访复发率低,值得临床推广。【关键词】麻痹性;外斜视;钛钉缝线;护理[Abstract]Objective:toanalyzethenursingexperienceofthetreatmentofthepatientswiththeexternalfixationofthemedialrectusmuscleorbitalbonewithtitaniumnailforthetreatm
3、entofthepatientswithparalysis.Methods:thesubjectsofthisstudyistoselect12casesof12eyeswithcompleteoculomotornerveparalysis,paralyticstrabismuspatients.Theclinicaldatawereretrospectiveanalysis,andbyusingtitaniumscrewsofthemedialorbitalbonefixation,bondbreakingofthelateralrectus,medialrectusmusc
4、lecheckpointsuturefixationptosissuspensionhanginginthemiddleofthepatientswithocularnursingandpsychologicalnursing,doagoodjobdetailedexplanationsoftheworkandwitheyedropsandgoodpreoperativecaretoreduceintraoperativereaction.Results:12patientsintheobservationperiod,11casesofeyepositionis-5degree
5、sto+5degrees,1casesofeyeposition-25degrees,butsuturethreadlooseningcausedby,adjustablesutureaftertheeyeposition<-5degrees.Thelongestobservationperiodof1year,allpatientsvisualacuitywasnosignificantincrease,exceptfor1caseofpostoperative1monthwhensutureknotloose,andtherestnosutureexposureothe
6、randmalaria.Conclusion:theuseoftitaniumscrewinthetreatmentofthemedialrectusorbitalbonefixationforthetreatmentofstrabismus,aftercarefulnursing,postoperativeeyesatisfaction,long-termfollow-uprateofrecurrenceislow,itisworthyofclinicalapplication.[Keywords]:paralysis;externalstrabismus;titaniumsc
7、rewthread;nursing动眼神经于中脑脚间窝发出,经大脑后动脉与小脑上动脉之间穿出,经海绵窦侧壁入眶,颅内与眶内的毗邻病变均可累及动眼神经[1】。完全性动眼神经麻痹患者因动眼神经所支配的患眼上、下直肌、内直肌、提上睑肌,瞳孔括约肌受累,而出现患眼内转、上转、下转不能,伴奋麻痹性上睑下垂及患眼瞳孔散大。因为受累肌肉太多,手术治疗闲难,手术的0的只能改善第•一眼位的外观,术后眼球的运动任然很差,患者因此也很难恢复双眼视功能。临床上常用的手术方式为:外直肌超常量后退联合内直肌
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