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1、健康教育在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用及效果评价曾涛江丽洪麦国任(茂名市人民医院525000)【摘要】目的探讨分析健康教育在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用并评价其效果。方法随机检索选出80例2011年03月到2012年09月期间在我院慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,随机分为教育组(40例)和对照组(40例),给予对照组患者被常规护理,教育组患者在对照组的基础上给予健康教育,比较两组不同方式的临床应用及其疗效。结果教育组的总有效率(97.50%)显著高于对照组的总有效率(87.50%),教育组的患者满意度(97
2、.50%)高于对照组(82.50%),两组差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教育组与对照组在住院率、肺功能、生活质量等方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组在戒烟率差异異有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中应用健康教育可有效改善治疗效果,缩短住院时间,提高戒烟率,改善肺功能,提高生命质量,减轻患者经济负担,提升患者满意度,值得临床的广泛应用与推广。【关键词】健康教育慢性阻塞性肺疾病应用临床效果【中图分类号】R563【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095
3、-1752(2014)10-0087-02Theapplicationofhealtheducationinpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,andtheevaluationoftheeffectCengTao,JiangLihong,MaiGuoren(MaomingPeople’sHospital525000)【Abstract】Objective:Analyzestheapplicationofhealtheducati
4、oninpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseandevaluateitseffect.Methods:Randomsearchtoselect80casesduringMarch2011tosep2012patientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseinourhospital,wererandomlydividedintoeducationgroup(40cases)andcontrolgroup
5、(40cases),givingthecontrolgrouppatientswereroutinenursing,educationgroupofpatientsinthecontrolgroupgivenhealtheducation,onthebasisofcomparingtheclinicalapplicationandefficacyoftwogroupsofdifferentways.Result:Educationgrouptotaleffectiverate(97.50%)iss
6、ignificantlyhigherthaninthecontrolgrouptotaleffectiverate(87.50%),patientsatisfactioneducationgroup(97.50%)thanthecontrolgroup(82.50%),thedifferencebetweenthetwogroupshavestatisticalsignificance(P<0.05).Educationgroupandcontrolgroupinhospitalizatio
7、nrates,lungfunctionandqualityoflifedifferencesstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05),quitsmokingratedifferencebetweentwogroupshavestatisticalsignificance(P>0.05).Conclusion:lnpatientswithchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseasehealtheducationcaneffectivelyi
8、mprovethetreatmenteffect,shortenhospitalizationtime,increasetherateofsmokingcessation,improvelungfunction,improvethequalityoflife,patientstoreducetheeconomicburden,improvepatientsatisfaction,worthyofclinicalwideapplicationandpromotion.【Keyword