安全工程专业文献翻译

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1、AccidentInvestigationsAlthoughaccidentinvestigationisanafter-the-factapproachtohazardidentification，itisstillanimportantpartofthisprocess.Attimeshazardsexist，whichnooneseemstorecognizeuntiltheyresultinanaccidentorincident.Incomplicatedaccidentsitmaytakeaninvestigationtoactuallydeterminewh

2、atthecauseoftheaccidentwas.Thisisespeciallytrueincaseswheredeathresultsandfewornowitnessesexist.Anaccidentinvestigationisafact-findingprocessandnotafault-findingprocesswiththepurposeofaffixingblame.Theendofanyresultofanaccidentinvestigationshouldbetoassurethatthetypeofhazardoraccidentdoes

3、notexistoroccurinthefuture.Yourcompanyshouldhaveaformalizedaccidentinvestigationprocedure,whichisfollowedbyeveryone.Itshouldbespelledoutinwritingandendwithawrittenreportusingasafoundationofyourstandardcompanyaccidentinvestigationform.Itmaybeyourworkers’compensationformoranequivalentfromyo

4、urinsurancecarrier.Accidentsandevennearmissesshouldbeinvestigatedbyyourcompanyifyouareintentonidentifyingandpreventinghazardsinyourworkplace.ThousandsofaccidentsoccurthroughouttheUnitedStateseveryday.Thefailureofpeople,equipment，supplies,orsurroundingstobehaveorreactasexpectedcausesmostof

5、theaccidents.Accidentinvestigationsdeterminehowandwhythesefailuresoccur.Byusingtheinformationgainedthroughaninvestigation,asimilarorperhapsmoredisastrousaccidentmaybeprevented.Accidentinvestigationsshouldbeconductedwithaccidentpreventioninmind.Investigationsarenottoplaceblame.Anaccidentis

6、anyunplannedeventthatresultsinpersonalinjuryorinpropertydamage.Whenthepersonalinjuryrequireslittleornotreatment,itisminor.Ifitresultsinafatalityorinapermanenttotal，permanentpartial，ortemporarytotal(losttime)disability，itisserious.Similarly，propertydamagemaybeminororserious.Investigatealla

7、ccidentregardlessoftheextentofinjuryordamage.Accidentsarepartofabroadgroupofeventsthatadverselyaffectthecompletionofatask.Theseeventsareincidents.Forsimplicity,theproceduresdiscussedinlatersectionsreferonlytoaccidents.Theyare,however，alsoapplicabletoincidents.LAccid