in search of memory： the emergence of a new science of mind

《in search of memory： the emergence of a new science of mind》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、INSEARCHOFMEMORYTheEmergenceofaNewScienceofMindERICR.KANDELCopyright©2006ISBN0-393-05863-8POURDENISECONTENTSPrefacexiONE1.PersonalMemoryandtheBiologyofMemoryStorage32.AChildhoodinVienna123.AnAmericanEducation33TWO4.OneCellataTime535.TheNerveCellSpeaks746.Convers

2、ationBetweenNerveCells907.SimpleandComplexNeuronalSystems1038.DifferentMemories,DifferentBrainRegions1169.SearchingforanIdealSystemtoStudyMemory13510.NeuralAnalogsofLearning150THREE11.StrengtheningSynapticConnections16512.ACenterforNeurobiologyandBehavior18013.E

3、venaSimpleBehaviorCanBeModifiedbyLearning18714.SynapsesChangewithExperience19815.TheBiologicalBasisofIndividuality20816.MoleculesandShort-TermMemory22117.Long-TermMemory24018.MemoryGenes24719.ADialogueBetweenGenesandSynapses201FOUR20.AReturntoComplexMemory27921.

4、SynapsesAlsoHoldOurFondestMemories28622.TheBrain'sPictureoftheExternalWorld29523.AttentionMustBePaid!307FIVE24.ALittleRedPill31925.Mice,Men,andMentalIllness33526.ANewWaytoTreatMentalIllness35227.BiologyandtheRenaissanceofPsychoanalyticThought36328.Consciousness3

5、76SIX29.RediscoveringViennaviaStockholm39330.LearningfromMemory:Prospects416Glossary431NotesandSources453Acknowledgments485Index489PREFACEUnderstandingthehumanmindinbiologicaltermshasemergedasthecentralchallengeforscienceinthetwenty-firstcentury.Wewanttoundersta

6、ndthebiologicalnatureofperception,learning,memory,thought,consciousness,andthelimitsoffreewill.Thatbiologistswouldbeinapositiontoexplorethesementalprocesseswasunthinkableevenafewdecadesago.Untilthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,theideathatmind,themostcomplexsetofpr

7、ocessesintheuniverse,mightyielditsdeepestsecretstobiologicalanalysis,andperhapsdothisonthemolecularlevel,couldnotbeentertainedseriously.Thedramaticachievementsofbiologyduringthelastfiftyyearshavenowmadethispossible.ThediscoveryofthestructureofDNAbyJamesWatsonand

8、FrancisCrickin1953revolutionizedbiology,givingitanintellectualframeworkforunderstandinghowinformationfromthegenescontrolsthefunctioningofthecell.Thatdiscoveryledtoaba