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1、PhilosophicalPsychologyVol.19,No.3,June2006,pp.281–289Introduction:Memory,EmbodiedCognition,andtheExtendedMindJohnSuttonIintroducethesevenpapersinthisspecialissue,byAndyClark,Je´roˆmeDokic,RichardMenary,JenannIsmael,SueCampbell,DorisMcIlwain,andMarkRowlands.Thispapere
2、xplainsthemotivationforanalliancebetweenthesciencesofmemoryandtheextendedmindhypothesis.Itexaminesinturntheroleofworldly,social,andinternalizedformsofscaffoldingtomemoryandcognition,andalsohighlightsthemesrelatingtoaffect,agency,andindividualdifferences.Keywords:Memor
3、y;EmbodiedCognition;ExtendedMind;Autobiography;Affect;AgencyWhateverone’soverallassessmentofthecurrentstateofthesciencesofmemory,whichspanadauntingrangeofdisciplinesacrosstheneurosciences,thecognitivesciences,andthesocialsciences,anintegrativespiritcanbeidentifiedinre
4、centresearchtrends.BythisIrefernotonlytothedevelopmentofframeworks—whetherbroadlyreductiveornot—formakingsenseofinterfieldorinterlevelrelationsinmemorystudies(Bickle,2003;Craver,2002;Craver&Darden,2001;Hardcastle,1996;Sutton,2004);butalsotoinsistentattemptstointegrate
5、methodsandresultsfromthecorelaboratorydisciplinesofcognitivepsychologyandneuropsychologywithmemoryresearchinecologicalor‘‘real-life’’contexts.In1978UlricNeissercouldfairlylamentthat‘‘IfXisaninterestingorsociallysignificantaspectofmemory,thenpsychologistshavehardlyever
6、studiedX’’(1978/2000,p.4).Butthesituationchangedswiftly,partlyasaresultofbraveconceptualinnovationsandinstitutionalinitiativestakenbyNeisserandotherleadingfiguresinthefield,andpartlybecauseofcomplexandindependentshiftsbothwithinpsychologyandinthewiderculturalsignifica
7、nceattributedtomemory.Soin2000,introducingthesecondeditionofMemoryObserved:RememberinginNaturalContexts,NeisserandHymanCorrespondenceto:JohnSutton,DepartmentofPhilosophy,MacquarieUniversity,NSW2109,Australia.Email:jsutton@scmp.mq.edu.auISSN0951-5089(print)/ISSN1465-39
8、4X(online)/06/030281-09ß2006Taylor&FrancisDOI:10.1080/09515080600702550282J.Suttoncouldaffordunderstatementinnotingthatthest
