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1、TheNewScienceoftheMindTheNewScienceoftheMindFromExtendedMindtoEmbodiedPhenomenologyMarkRowlandsABradfordBookTheMITPressCambridge,Massachusettslondon,England©2010MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(i
2、ncludingphotocopying;recording,orinformationstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.MITPressbooksmaybepurchasedatspecialquantitydiscountsforbusinessorsalespromotionaluse.Forinformation,pleaseemailspecial_sales@mitpress.mit.eduorwritetoSpecialSalesDepartment,TheMIT
3、Press,55HaywardStreet,Cambridge,MA02142.ThisbookwassetinStoneSansandStoneSerifbyToppanBest-setPremediaLimited.PrintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataRowlands,Mark.Thenewscienceofthemind:fromextendedmindtoembodiedphenomenology/MarkRowlands
4、.p.cm.1/ABradfordbook.1/Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-262-01455-7(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Cognitivescience.I.Title.[DNLM:1.MentalProcesses.2.Philosophy,Medical.BF441R883n2010]BF311.R6852010153-dc22201000318210987654321ForEmmaContentsPrefaceandAcknowledgmentsix1Expand
5、ingtheMind12Non-CartesianCognitiveScience253TheMindEmbodied,Embedded,Enacted,andExtended514ObjectionstotheMindAmalgamated855TheMarkoftheCognitive1076TheProblemofOwnership1357IntentionalityasRevealingActivity1638TheMindAmalgamated189Notes219References229Index239PrefaceandAcknowledgmentsI
6、supposethatforabookentitledTheNewScienceoftheMindthereisn't,infact,alotofscienceinit;andsomeofthesciencethatdoesfinditswayinisn'tparticularlynew.Theunderlyingreasonisthattheexpression"newscienceIIisasmuchaspirationalasdescriptive.Thereis,asyet,nonewscience,notunderstoodassomethingcompar
7、abletomaturecognitivescienceinitsclassicalguise.Rather,"newscienceIIpicksoutaclusterofrelatedviewsthatareemerging,orhaveemerged,fromavarietyofdisciplines,includingcognitiveanddevelopmentalpsychology,situatedroboticsandartificialintelligence,perceptualpsychology,cognitiveneurosc
