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1、语法讲解:Inversion(倒装句)沭阳县潼阳中学许丽东英语句子的自然语序:“主语+谓语”如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前,为全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为部分倒装。倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句…);二是为了强调。完全倒装英语中五种完全倒装句式1.在“therebe”结构里:其中be动词有时可用live,stand,lie等词代替。(全部倒装)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsupst
2、airs.Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldmanor.2.“地点、方位、时间”副词放在句首,且句子主语是名词:there,here,in,out,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs,now,then(全部倒装)(1)在here,now…+comes/goes…(通常用一般时)。Nowcomesyourturn.(2)当主语为代词时,不用倒装结构。Heretheyare.Outtheywentintotheforest.注意:
3、Theregoesthebellforthebreak.AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.UpstairshurriedMikewithabookinhishand.(Awayranthey.Awaytheyran.)E1.Listen!there______thesoundoftemplebells.A.arecomingB.didcomeC.comesD.comeE2.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,i
4、sheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis1)Nearbywerethecanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.2)Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.3)Onthewallhangtwopictures.3.为了平衡句子结构,强调状语(常为介词短语),上下文紧密衔接。(全部倒装)4)Yesterdayweclimbedupthemountain,att
5、hebottomofwhichstoodanoldtemple.5)Thesoldiersarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.“What’sup,Tom.”askedMother.“DoyouknowtheChinesefor‘dedicate’?”saidtheteacher.4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。(全部倒装)5.表语置于句首时,倒装结构“表语+连系动词+主语”。PresentatthemeetingwerestudentsfromClass
6、2.Gonearethedayswhenweenjoyedthehappytimeinthewood.部分倒装英语中的部分倒装结构把谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前的则称为部分倒装。共计11种情况1)Mymotherwenttravelingthissummer.SodidI.2)Simonhasjoinedtheschoolfootballteam;sohavetheboysfromourclass.3)Shecan’tworkoutthemathproblem.NorcanI.*4)KarlMaxwasborninGer
7、manyandheknewseveralforeignlanguages.SoitwaswithEngels.1.由so/neither,nor引起的倒装:“so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”;“neither(nor)+be/情态动词/助动词+主语”“Soitis(thesame)with…”(部分倒装)AE3.----Youseemtobehereforthefirsttime.----____.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitChina.A.SoIamB.SoamIC.SodoID.SoIdo注意比较:S
8、osbdoes/is:确实如此2.only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放在句首时。(部分倒装)1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcan