1_烹调方式_cooking_method

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1、1烹调方式cookingmethodfried……煎……deepfried……炸（干炸）……quick-fried/stir-fried……（爆）炒……braised……炖（烧）……stewed……闷（炖、煨）……steamed……蒸……smoked……熏……roast……烤……grilled……烤……crisp……香酥……spicy……麻辣……caramelized……拔丝……toffee……拔丝……dices…………丁mashed…………馅、泥……inbrownsauce红烧…………insoysauce酱汁………

2、…inhotsauce干烧…………intomatosauce茄汁…………inblackbeansauce豆瓣…………inricewine糟溜…………withfishflavor鱼香…………withsweetandsourflavor糖醋…………insoup汆…………shreds……丝……slices……片……cubes……块2调味品condimentstablesalt食盐sugar白糖cheese奶酪/干酪vinegar醋butter黄油pepper胡椒soysauce酱油cream奶油curry咖哩mustard

3、芥茉tomatosauce蕃茄酱honey蜂蜜gravy肉汁jam果酱cubesugar方糖ginger姜garlic大蒜shallot大葱mayonnaise蛋黄酱sweetsoybeanpaste甜面酱3汤类soupclearsoup/thinsoup/consomme清汤pottage/thicksoup浓汤broth肉汤beefsoup牛肉汤tomatosoup西红柿汤cabbagesoup洋白菜汤vegetablesoup菜汤chickensoup鸡汤creamedchickensoup奶油鸡汤fishan

4、dtomatosoup红鱼汤creamedhamsoup奶油火腿汤beefballssoup牛肉丸子汤creamedprawnsoup奶油虾汤beefandvegetablesoup牛肉蔬菜汤creamedspinachsoup奶油菠菜汤hotandsoursoup酸辣汤mincedchickenandcornpottage鸡茸粟米汤currychickensoup咖哩鸡汤4主食staplefood中餐主食chinesefoodricegruel/porridge大米粥milletgruel小米粥steamedbun

5、/steamedbread馒头steamedtwistedroll花卷meatpie馅饼pancake煎饼meatbun/steamedbreadwithstuffings包子dumpling饺子wonton/dumplingsoup馄饨noodles面条sichuanstylenoodleswithpepperysauce担担面friednoodles炒面stretchednoodles拉面noodleswithsoup汤面noodleswithsoybeanpaste炸酱面beefnoodles牛肉面spring

6、roll/eggroll春卷ricenoodles米线sweetdumpling元宵eggfriedrice蛋炒饭deep-frieddoughsticks油条soybeanmilk豆浆muffin松糕/饼cruller油饼西餐主食westernfoodbread面包toast烤面包/土司ryebread黑麦面包bun小圆面包hamburger汉堡包baconcheeseburger腊肉奶酪汉堡包sandwich三明治tunasandwich金枪鱼三明治hotdog热狗biscuits/crackers/cookie

7、s饼干pancake烤饼/薄饼pizza比萨饼meat-pie肉馅饼barleygruel大麦粥oatmeal燕麦粥frenchfries炸薯条pudding布丁macaroni通心面spaghetti意大利面条5主菜entrees西餐主菜westernentreesbeefsteak牛排（rare）半熟的（牛排）roastbeef烤牛排（medium-rare）适中偏生的（牛排）currybeef咖哩牛排（medium）适中的（牛排）realcutlet/vealchop小牛排（medium-welldone）适中

8、偏熟的（牛排）roastveal烤小牛排（welldone）熟透的（牛排）spicedbeef五香牛排braisedbeef焖牛排roastmutton烤羊肉lambchop羊排porpchop猪排slicedham火腿片roastturkey烤火鸡roastchicken烤油鸡curriedchicken咖哩鸡roastduck烤鸭smoke