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1、CommonSuffixesAsyoulearntodecipherwordsinPortuguese,some“clues”mayhelpyoualongtheway.PayattentiontotheendingsofwordsandrelatedthemtocorrespondingendingsinEnglish.Thistechniquemakesyourlifeeasierwhenlearningnewwords,anditwillhelpyouguessthemeaningofwords,aswellastheirgrammaticalclass.Commo
2、nSuffixesandTheirMeanings(pertainingorrelatedto;anextensionof;aplace)(havingtheabilityoraptitudetoorcapacityof)SuffixMeaning—alfenomenalphenomenal,pertainingtoaphenomenonbambuzalplantationofbambootreesusualusual,oranextensionofuse—ável/—íveladoráveladorable,capableofbeingadoredconversível
3、convertible,capableofbeingconverted—or(agentsthatareordo;abstractions)inventorinventor,onewhoinventsamorlove,abstractnounTheseendingsarereferredtoassuffixes.Thesesuffixesoftenenlightenyouastothemeaningsofthewords.Acompletelistofexampleswouldbetoolong,buthereareafew:PortugueseCognateswithS
4、uffixes—ável/—ível,—al,and—or—ável/—ível—al—oracessívelabdominalardorbiodegradávelcordialdestruidorcompreensívelemocionalfervorPortugueseCognateswithSuffixes—ável/—ível,—al,and—or—ável/—ível—al—ordurávelfederalinstrutorevitávelfundamentalmentorfalsificávelilegalpastorincomparávelnacionalp
5、rofessorlamentávelnormalprotetormiseráveloficialrefletornegociáveloriginalrumorTherearealsoothertypesofcognatesthataresimilartoEnglish,thoughnotidentical:SuffixesSimilartoEnglish(pertainingto,particularlybroadenedtoacollection;similartoEnglish“—age”)(pertainingtoorigin,location;relatingto
6、beliefsandaffiliations;similartoEnglish“—an”)(relatedtoanevent,thenatureof,oranagent;similarto“—ant”and“—ing”inEnglish)PortugueseExampleEnglishTranslation—agembagagembaggage,luggage—ano/—anaamericanoAmericanrepublicanoRepublican—ante/—enteacidenteaccident,anunexpectedeventimportanteimport
7、ant,somethingofgreateffectpotentepotent,ofpowerfulnaturepresidentepresident,onewhopresides—ção/—são(abstractionofanactorstateofbeing;similartotheEnglish“—tion”and“—sion”)atençãoattentioninformaçãoinformation—ico/—ica(relatingto;beingsimilarto;similartotheEnglish“—ic
