_developmental disorders and mental retardation广泛性发育障碍精神发育迟滞课件

《_developmental disorders and mental retardation广泛性发育障碍精神发育迟滞课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、PervasiveDevelopmentalDisordersandMentalRetardationPervasiveDevelopmentalDisordersConditionsthatbecomeapparentearlyinachild'sdevelopmentandaffectmostorallmajordevelopmentalsystems(social,cognitive,andlanguage)AutisticdisorderAsperser'sdisorderChildhooddisintegrativedisorderRet

2、t’sdisorderAbnormalPsychology,11/ebySarason&Sarason©2005AutisticDisorder(Autism)CharacteristicsUsuallynoticedbyageof3yearsMarkeddifficultyinsocialinteractionandcommunicationRestrictedrangeofinterestsStrongdesireforroutine75%arementallyretardedAbnormalPsychology,11/ebySarason&Saraso

3、n©2005DeficitsinAutisticDisorderTheoryofmind–InabilitytoinferthementalstatesofothersandtothinkabstractlyExecutivefunctions–CognitiveoperationsinvolvedinplanningandflexibilityofresponseLanguage–Manyneverspeakandthosewhodohavestereotypical,repetitive,idiosyncraticspeechpatternsJointa

4、ttentionbehaviors–InabilitytomaintaineyecontactandsocialinteractionAbnormalPsychology,11/ebySarason&Sarason©2005RiskfactorsforAutisticDisorderBrainabnormalitiesGeneticfactorsStressorinjurymayinteractwithgeneticvulnerabilityAbnormalPsychology,11/ebySarason&Sarason©2005HereditaryFac

5、torsinAutisticDisorderAbnormalPsychology,11/ebySarason&Sarason©2005TreatmentofAutisticDisorderBehavioraltherapy–Increaseskills,reduceproblembehaviorsLearningtechniquestotakeintoaccountcognitivestrengthsandweaknessesMedicationstotreatsomesymptomsAbnormalPsychology,11/ebySarason&Sara

6、son©2005Asperger’sDisorderMaybeamildformofautismImpairedsocialinteractionRestrictedandrepetitivepatternsofbehaviorandinterestsDoesnotincludelanguagedelaysseeninautismDoesnotincludeimpairedcognitivedevelopmentseeninautismUsuallynotdiagnoseduntilschoolageAbnormalPsychology,11/ebySara

7、son&Sarason©2005ChildhoodDisintegrativeDisorderNormaldevelopmentuntilage3or4,followedbylossofpreviouslyacquiredAreasaffectedmayincludelanguage,social,andmotorskillsandbowelandbladdercontrolChangesthoughttobeassociatedwithdeteriorationinthenervoussystemVeryrare–Oneinonemillionbirths

8、MorecommoninboysthangirlsC