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1、第9章英语单词构词法一、词汇学习1．词根1)aer,ar,含义是“空气，大气”aeroplane,aerial,2)ag,act,ig,含义是“做，动作”active,agent,reaction,3)alt,含义是“高”，altitude,4)alter,altern,altr,含义是“其它，变更”alternate,5)bio,bi,bion,含义是“生物，生命”biology,bionics(仿生学)6)brev,bri,brief,含义是“短”brief,abbreviation,abridge(节略)7)cap,capt,cept,cip,含义是“取，获”capture
2、,except,concept,capacity8)ced,ceed,cess,含义是“行，让步”proceed,succeed,excess(过度)9)centr,centr,含义是“中心”concentrate,eccentric(偏心的)10)clain,clam,含义是“呼喊”claim,proclaim,exclaim11)clos,clud,含义是“闭合”conclude,enclose,include12)col,cult,含义是“耕耘”colony,cultivate,agriculture13)cor,cord,含义是“心”cordial,record,acco
3、rd14)curr,cur,cour,含义是“跑，动作”current,occur,concurrence(同时发生)15)dic,dict,含义是“说，示”dictate,edit,indicate,predict16)doc,doct,含义是“教”doctor,document17)duc,duct含义是“引导，传导”introduce,produce,conduct,deduct(推论)18)fact,fac,fect,dic,dit,含义是“做，创造”factory,effect,profit,faculty,perfect19)fend,fens,含义是“打，击”def
4、ence,offence20)fer,含义是“搬运，移转”ferry,transfer,defer(迟延)21)fin,finit,含义是“终，极”final,finish,confine22)firm,含义是“坚固”firm,confirm,affirm(断定)23)fix,含义是“固定”prefix,affix(附加)24)flect,flex,含义是“弯曲”flexible,reflex25)flor,flour,flower,含义是“花”flower,flourish26)form,含义是“形”uniform,formula,transform,reform,deform
5、27)forc,fort,含义是“力，强度”force,enforce,effort28)gen,genit,含义是“生产，发生”generate,generation29)gram,graph,含义是“书写，记录”telegram,diagram,photograph30)grad,gress,gred,gree,含义是“步，阶段”gradually,degree,progress31)hab,habit,hibit,含义是“保持，住”inhabit,exhibit,prohibit32)her,hes,含义是“粘附”adhere,cohesion33)ject,jet,含义是
6、“抛射”project,inject34)jour,含义是“日，一天”journal(日记),journey,adjourn(延期)35)jug,junct,含义是“结合，连合”conjunction,junction(连合)36)labour,labor,含义是“劳动，工作”labourer,elaborate,collaborate37)lect,leg,lig,含义是“挑选，采集”collect,select,lecture38)lif,liv,含义是“生活，生存”life,alive,live39)loc,含义是“场所，位置”location,dislocate(脱位)4
7、0)long,leng,ling,含义是“长的”length,prolong,linger41)loqu,locut,含义是“说话”colloquial,eloquent,42)mand,mend,含义是“命令”command,demand,recommend43)man,manu,含义是“手，手法”manage,manual44)memor,menber,含义是“记忆”memory,remember,memorial45)mind,ment,含义是“心”mind,remind,
