美国超验主义英语介绍课件

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1、RalphWaldoEmerson爱默生HenryDavidThoreau梭罗AmericanTranscendentalism美国超验主义Abroad,philosophicalmovementinNewEnglandduringtheRomanticera（peak：1836-1855）thefirstAmericanintellectualmovement.StartedbyagroupofpeopleintheTranscendentalClubinthe1830swhopublishedtheirvi

2、ewsinthejournalTheDialHistoricalbackgroundTranscendentalistbelievedinstinctorintuitionisthedeepestlevelofman’ssoul.Theytriedtofindtruththroughfeeling,ratherthanthroughlogic.Sotheywritenotinalogicalway.Wecansaytheyformedamovementoffeelings&beliefsratherthanas

3、ystemofphilosophy.BriefIntroduction''Theworldshrankitselfintoadropofdew.''世界将其自身缩小成为一滴露水"Believeyourself""Apersonmustbeabletobecomewhathewantstobe"MottosThemajorfeaturesofTranscendentalists1.emphasisonSpiritortheOversoul---Oversoulisaunitary（统一的）powerofgood

4、ness，omnipresent（无所不在的）andomnipotent（无所不能的），fromwhichallthingscameandofwhicheveryonewasapart。2.theimportanceoftheindividual3.natureisthesymbolofSpiritorGod1.至善absolutegood2.纯洁无暇unspottedinnocenceofnature3.人具有神性humanitywasgodlikeandthatevilwasnonexistentappea

5、redtobeanoptimisticfollyCreeds爱默生RalphWaldoEmerson梭罗HenryDavidThoreauRalphWaldoEmersonRalphWaldoEmerson(1803-1882)philosopher,lecturer,essayist,andpoet,leadingtheTranscendentalistmovementachampion（拥护者）ofindividualismaprescient（有先见之明的）criticofthecountervaili

6、ng（对抗性的）pressuresofsociety.Nature.ItistheBibleoftranscendentalists.ItcontainsalmosteverythingEmersonwantstosayintherestofhislife.Hislaterworksweremostlytoillustratethebook.“AmericanScholar”:American’sdeclarationofintellectualindependence.(todevelopAmerican’s

7、ownculture)Emerson'sworkHenryDavidThoreau1817-1862HeisbestknownforhisbookWalden,areflectionuponsimplelivinginnaturalsurroundings,andhisessay,CivilDisobedience,anargumentforindividualresistancetocivilgovernmentinmoraloppositiontoanunjuststate.WaldenItwasn’tas

8、uccessfulbookatthetimeitwaspublishedandhasbeenvirtuallyforgottenuntil20thcentury.Itisthecarefulrecordingofday-to-daylifeatWaldenpoundandreflectiononhowonecanlivesimplyandtrulyItillustrateshisdes