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1、电视的分镜头教材（ThefootageteachingmaterialforTV）ThefootageteachingmaterialforTVFirst,thelensoverviewThemanuscriptcontentorlifescenescutordrawnintoaseriesofshotscanbecalledtheshots.Ingeneral,shootingisthedirector'sresponsibility.However,itisnecessaryforalltelevisionteachingstafft
2、ounderstandandfamiliarwitheachotherThebasicprincipleandmethodofthelensisthatthecompilationoftheTVteachingmaterialisacollectivework,andeachparticipantisfamiliarwiththeelementsofthework,whichwillhelptopreparehigh-qualitytelevisionteachingmaterials.Hereare5basicprinciplesofs
3、hooting:(I)splitcutcombinationWhenyoucutscenesintoonelens,youhavetothinkabouthowtocombinethemtoexpressacommunicationintention.Howtodividethesceneoflifeortheplotofscienceintoarationalandcombinatorialway?Ahandyguidingprinciple:quot;visibility+transference".Thismeansthatthem
4、ostrepresentativescenesmustbevisibleandeasytobephotographed,andtheymustbeabletoexpresstheacademicthemeaccurately.(two)thethemeofthelensThroughaseriesofpicturescanexplainwhat,whattoshow,sothatstudentsfeelwhat.Strictlyspeaking,alenshastheessenceofalens,andagroupoflenseshasa
5、setoflenscenters.Forexample:themountainhills,blastingsmokeeverywhere;thetanks,soldiersandbunkershock;shootingholespewingflames;thesoldiersfellontheground;themedicalstaffunderthefiredressing;stretcherfigurethroughsmoke,hiddeninthejungle.Itisnotdifficulttoimaginethatthisgro
6、upoflensesis"battlefieldrescue"".Thesimpledescriptionofeachlensmakespeopleseemtoseeamovingpicture.(three)lenstypeInordertoexpressthecentralidea,thelenscanbedesignedasthefulcrumlens,thelensandthetransitionlens.Definethetypeoflens,whichmeansthefunctionofthelens.Inordertoexp
7、ressathemecompletely,weneedtoextractthestartingpointandinterpretativelensofthetheme,thatis,thefulcrumlens.Athinkingmethodissimpleandeasytoestablishthefulcrumoflens"elimination",firstenumeratedaseriesofshots,trytogetridofthecontrastanalysis,whichlensorwhichlenscannotexpres
8、sthecentralidea,soitiseasytodeterminethefulcrumofthelens.Aroundthefulcrumlens,themodifiedandexpl
