资源描述:
《三角函数的综合应用》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、解答题规范练三角函数的综合应用(推荐时间:70分钟)1.设函数f(x)=a·b,其中向量a=(2cosx,1),b=(cosx,sin2x),x∈R.(1)若函数f(x)=1-,且x∈,求x的值;(2)求函数y=f(x)的单调增区间,并在给出的坐标系中画出y=f(x)在区间[0,π]上的图象.解 (1)依题设得f(x)=2cos2x+sin2x=1+cos2x+sin2x=2sin+1.由2sin+1=1-,得sin=-.∵-≤x≤,∴-≤2x+≤,∴2x+=-,即x=-.(2)当-+2kπ≤2x+≤+2kπ(k∈Z),即-+kπ≤x≤+kπ(k∈Z)时,函数y=f(x)单调递增,即
2、函数y=f(x)的单调增区间为(k∈Z),x0πy2320-102otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNor
3、thwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand2.已知向量a=(cosx+sinx,sinx),b=(cosx-sinx,2cosx),函数f(x)=a·b-cos2x.(1)求函数f(x)的值域;(2)若f(θ)=,θ∈,求sin2θ的值.解 (1)f(x)=a·b-cos
4、2x=(cosx+sinx)(cosx-sinx)+sinx·2cosx-cos2x=cos2x-3sin2x+2sinxcosx-cos2x=cos2x-sin2x-2sin2x+2sinxcosx-cos2x=cos2x+sin2x-1=2sin-1,f(x)的值域为[-3,1].(2)由(1)知f(θ)=2sin-1,由题设2sin-1=,即sin=,∵θ∈,∴2θ+∈,∴cos=-,∴sin2θ=sin=sincos-cossin=×-×=.3.已知向量m=与n=(3,sinA+cosA)共线,其中A是△ABC的内角.(1)求角A的大小;(2)若BC=2,求△ABC面积S的最
5、大值.解 (1)∵m∥n,∴sinA·(sinA+cosA)-=0.otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,andDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNo
6、rthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountypartyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand∴+sin2A-=0,即sin2A-cos2A=1,即sin=1.∵A∈(0,π),∴2A-∈.故2A-=,A=.(2)∵BC=2,由余弦定理得b2+c2-bc=4,又b2+c2≥2bc,∴bc≤4(当且仅当b=c时等号成立),
7、从而S△ABC=bcsinA=bc≤×4=.即△ABC面积S的最大值为.4.在△ABC中,内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c.已知=.(1)求的值;(2)若B为钝角,b=10,求a的取值范围.解 (1)由正弦定理,设===k,则==,所以=,即(cosA-3cosC)sinB=(3sinC-sinA)cosB,化简可得sin(A+B)=3sin(B+C).又A+B+C=π,所以sinC=3sinA,因此=3.(2)由=3得c=3a.由题意知,又b=10,