chapter_1_style_and_stylistics_教案new

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1、■Course:EnglishStylistics■Time:Sep.6-30■Coursematerial:EnglishStylistics:ANewCourseBook《新编英语文体学教程》董启明编著外语教学与研究出版社■Teachingprocedure:PartOneTheoreticalPreliminaries(理论预备)andMajorVarieties（主要变体）ofEnglishChapter1StyleandStylistics1.1Introduction1.WhatisLanguage?Andinw

2、hichaspectsoflanguagedoesstylisticsfocuson?A.Languageistheprimaryobjectofthestudyoflinguistics,andlinguistsconstructtheoriesoflanguageingeneralorofparticularlanguagesfromdifferingpointsofview.Thediscussionoftheconceptsofstyleshouldfocusonsomeessentialaspectsoflangu

3、ageonwhichmostlinguistsagree.B.Languageisviewedasasystemofdifferenttypesoflinguisticorganizationsuchasphonology,syntaxandlexicon.TheEnglishlanguageconsistsofitspatternofsounds,setsofgrammaticalrulesandalargebodyofvocabulary.C.Languageisalsoasocialphenomenon,orinsti

4、tution,wherebypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Alanguageofaparticularsocietyispartofthesociety’sculture.Languageactivitiesoperatewithinsocialactivities.Thelanguageofaparticipantinasocialactivityreflectshissocialcharacteristics(suchashisstatus,ethnicgroup,a

5、geandsex).Italsoreflectshisawarenessofthevariousfactorsofasocialsituationinwhichhefindshimself.Heshouldadjusthislanguageinaccordancewiththemediumofcommunication(speechorwriting),thesetting(privateorpublic),therelationshipwiththeaddressee(intermsofthedegreeofintimac

6、yorsocialdistance),andthepurpose(toinform,topersuade,etc.).2.Varieties变体ofLanguage(variety=style)A.Varietiesinrelationtoregions----British/AmericanEnglishB.Varietiesinrelationtomedia----SpokenEnglish/WrittenEnglishC.Varietiesinrelationtoattitude----degreesofformali

7、ty/politeness/impersonality/accessibilityD.Varietiesinrelationtosocialfactors----Women’sEnglish/BlackEnglish/TabooandEuphemismE.VarietiesinrelationtosocialGenre----TheEnglishofConversation/Publicspeaking/Newsreporting/Advertising/LiteraryEnglish(TheNovel/Poetry)/Sc

8、ienceandTechnology/LegalDocuments3.Varietiesanalysistheory----Stylistics(文体学)★Essenceofstylistics:Appropriateuseoflanguageisconsideredthekeytoeff