chapter_1_style_and_stylistics_教案new

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1、■Course:EnglishStylistics■Time:Sep.6-30■Coursematerial:EnglishStylistics:ANewCourseBook《新编英语文体学教程》董启明编著外语教学与研究出版社■Teachingprocedure:PartOneTheoreticalPreliminaries(理论预备)andMajorVarieties（主要变体）ofEnglishChapter1StyleandStylistics1.1Introduction1.WhatisLangu

2、age?Andinwhichaspectsoflanguagedoesstylisticsfocuson?A.Languageistheprimaryobjectofthestudyoflinguistics,andlinguistsconstructtheoriesoflanguageingeneralorofparticularlanguagesfromdifferingpointsofview.Thediscussionoftheconceptsofstyleshouldfocusonsomeess

3、entialaspectsoflanguageonwhichmostlinguistsagree.B.Languageisviewedasasystemofdifferenttypesoflinguisticorganizationsuchasphonology,syntaxandlexicon.TheEnglishlanguageconsistsofitspatternofsounds,setsofgrammaticalrulesandalargebodyofvocabulary.C.Languagei

4、salsoasocialphenomenon,orinstitution,wherebypeoplecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Alanguageofaparticularsocietyispartofthesociety’sculture.Languageactivitiesoperatewithinsocialactivities.Thelanguageofaparticipantinasocialactivityreflectshissocialchara

5、cteristics(suchashisstatus,ethnicgroup,ageandsex).Italsoreflectshisawarenessofthevariousfactorsofasocialsituationinwhichhefindshimself.Heshouldadjusthislanguageinaccordancewiththemediumofcommunication(speechorwriting),thesetting(privateorpublic),therelati

6、onshipwiththeaddressee(intermsofthedegreeofintimacyorsocialdistance),andthepurpose(toinform,topersuade,etc.).2.Varieties变体ofLanguage(variety=style)A.Varietiesinrelationtoregions----British/AmericanEnglishB.Varietiesinrelationtomedia----SpokenEnglish/Writt

7、enEnglishC.Varietiesinrelationtoattitude----degreesofformality/politeness/impersonality/accessibilityD.Varietiesinrelationtosocialfactors----Women’sEnglish/BlackEnglish/TabooandEuphemismE.VarietiesinrelationtosocialGenre----TheEnglishofConversation/Public

8、speaking/Newsreporting/Advertising/LiteraryEnglish(TheNovel/Poetry)/ScienceandTechnology/LegalDocuments3.Varietiesanalysistheory----Stylistics(文体学)★Essenceofstylistics:Appropriateuseoflanguageisconsideredthekeytoeff