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1、单位代码10475学号104753090793分类号H0-0硕士学位论文TheStudyoftheChineseConstruction“you+VP”fromthePerspectiveofGrammaticalizationTheory汉语中“有+VP”结构的语法化理论视角研究学科、专业:外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向:认知语言学申请学位类别:文学硕士申请人:孙焕焕指导教师:刘辰诞教授二〇一二年二月TheStudyoftheChineseConstruction“you+VP”fromthePerspecti
2、veofGrammaticalizationTheory汉语中“有+VP”结构的语法化理论视角研究ADissertationSubmittedtotheGraduateSchoolofHenanUniversityinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsBySunHuanhuanSupervisor:Prof.LiuChendanFebruary,2012AbstractThepresentstudyismainlyabouta
3、Chineselanguagephenomenon,the“you+vp”construction,andtakesthegrammaticalizationtheoryasthetheoreticalbasisandtheoreticalperspectivetohaveatheoreticalandsystematicalexplanationofthegrammaticalizationprocessof“you”,andhasageneralconcludingonthecharacteristicsof
4、grammaticalizationofchinese.InmodernChinese,theusageof“you”haschangedalot,forexample,incaseslike我有吃饭。(woyouchifan.),他有来。(tayoulai.),theusageof“you”istotallydifferentfromitsoriginalusageasapossessiveverbwhichmeanspossessionandexisting.Inthesecases,whichisseena
5、sthe“you+vp”constructionbytheauthor,“you”hasthegrammaticalfunction,andthegrammaticalcategoryitbelongs,themeaningsenseitconveysbothhavechangedalot.TheotherreasonforchoosingthislanguagephenomenonastheobjectofstudyisthatwhetherinancientChineseorinmodernChinese,“
6、you”playsanimportantroleasahighfrequencyvocabularyandpeopleareveryfamiliarwiththisword,soeventhesmallestchangeaboutthewordwillbecaughtbylanguageresearchersandputthisonthestudyinglevel.Therefore,recently,especiallyafterthewesternlinguistictheoriesarebroughtint
7、oourcountry,manymoreresearcheson“you+vp”constructionbegintoappear.Differentpeoplehavedifferentexplanationsaboutthisphenomenon.However,theirresearchesarepartialtobedescriptive,whicharelackofthetheoreticalbasisandtheoreticalanalysis.Basedonthis,especiallyonthep
8、lentydescriptionsandstudiesofthislinguisticphenomenonbypreviousscholars,thisthesistriestohaveanall-sidedandsystematicstudyonthequestionofthegrammaticalizationof“you”,usingthegrammaticaliz