物流专业英语阅读理解

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1、(一)Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiedandequipment(logisti

2、cscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinformationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics1.Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringth

3、etransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.2.Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.3.Distributionprocessi

4、ngValue:sometimelogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.1.Wh

5、atisthemeaning“cost-effective”?()A.CostreducedB.EconomicallyC.CostevaluateD.Toaddcost2.()createstimevalueA.TransportationB.GoodflowC.DifferentlocationD.Storage3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?()A.DifferentvalueB.Differentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplace

6、sC.DifferentgoodD.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?()A.DistributionB.ProcessingC.SalesandprocessingD.Changingthelength,thicknessandthepackageofthegoods5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivi

7、ties.Isitcorrectornot?()A.BothB.YesC.NotD.Notclear(二)Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.In

8、tegratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:1.Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinternationalresp