物流英语阅读理解练习

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1、(一)Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiedandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinformatio

2、ncontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics1.Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthe

3、timevalueforgoods.2.Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.1DistributionprocessingValue:sometimelogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepo

4、pularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.见P651.Whatisthemeaning“cost-effective”?()A.CostreducedB.EconomicallyC.CostevaluateD.Toaddcost答案.B2.()createstimevalueA.TransportationB.GoodflowC.Differentlocatio

5、nD.Storage答案.D3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?()A.DifferentvalueB.DifferentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplacesC.DifferentgoodD.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace答案.B4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?()A.DistributionB.ProcessingC.SalesandprocessingD.Changingthelength,thicknessan

6、dthepackageofthegoods答案.B5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities.Isitcorrectornot?()A.BothB.YesC.NotD.Notclear答案.C(二)Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansion

7、thereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:1.Morelogisticsexecutiv