物流专业英语阅读理解

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1、(一)Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiedandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinform

2、ationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.Threemajorfunctionsoflogistics1.Creatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcr

3、eatesthetimevalueforgoods.2.Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.3.DistributionprocessingValue:sometimelogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofth

4、egoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.1.Whatisthemeaning“cost-effective”?()A.CostreducedB.EconomicallyC.CostevaluateD.Toaddcost2.()createstimevalueA.TransportationB.GoodflowC.Differe

5、ntlocationD.Storage3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?()A.DifferentvalueB.DifferentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplacesC.DifferentgoodD.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?()A.DistributionB.ProcessingC.SalesandprocessingD.Changingthelength,thickn

6、essandthepackageofthegoods5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities.Isitcorrectornot?()A.BothB.YesC.NotD.Notclear(二)Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansio

7、nthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:1.Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinternationalresp