语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句

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1、年级九年级学科英语版本人教四年制内容标题语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句编稿老师曹艳蓉【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：语法专题：过去将来时的用法和宾语从句二.知识归纳与总结（一）过去将来时1.定义：表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.构成：would/should+do3.基本用法：常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。eg.Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory.他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。4.其它表达形式：was/were+goingto+dowas/were+to+dowas/wereabout

2、to+do（二）宾语从句1.定义：用作宾语的从句2.注意：（1）宾语从句的连词that在口语中可以省略。（2）宾语从句是特殊疑问句eg.Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithhim?你能告诉我他怎么了吗？（3）宾语从句是一般疑问句？Iwonderwhether/ifyouhavegotanylettersfromhim.我想知道你是否已收到他的来信。（4）在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中的谓语否定要前置。（5）宾语从句时态问题A.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句使用任何时态B.

3、主句是过去时态，宾语从句用过去的时态【典型例题】改错1.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewant.答案：Idon’tknowwhathewants.解析：宾语从句用陈述语序2.Idon’tknowiftocomeornot.答案：Idon’tknowwhethertocomeornot.解析：whether与ornot连用3.Ithinkthatheisn’therenow.第7页版权所有不得复制答案：Idon’tthinkthatheisherenow.解析：think后面的宾语从句的否定前置4.Idon’tknowthathowhed

4、idit.答案：Idon’tknowhowhedidit.解析：how就是连接词，故that删去。5.Pleasetellmewhatthematterwaswithhim.答案：Pleasetellmewhatwasthematterwithhim.解析：what就是宾语从句的主语，was是谓语动词，顺序不变。【模拟试题】一.完形填空Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa1shop,noassistant（营业员）willcomeneartoyouandsaid,“CanIhelpyou?”Y

5、ou2buyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheis4sellinganybookatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedical（医学的）student5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.

6、Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread7atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfind8fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning（示意）tohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook9,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout,”saidtheassistant.Thenhe

7、10thestudenttogoonhisreading.1.A.goodB.badC.cheapD.expensive2.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when4.A.surprisedatB.notsurprisedatC.interestedinD.notinterestedin5.A.boughtB.foundC.readD.took6.A.butB.andC.soD.or7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.A.thebo

8、okB.theshopC.theassistantD.theshopkeeper9.A.inashopB.inhishandC.inac