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《九年级英语 语法专题 过去将来时的用法和宾语从句 人教四年制版.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、九年级英语语法专题:过去将来时的用法和宾语从句人教四年制版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:语法专题:过去将来时的用法和宾语从句二.知识归纳与总结(一)过去将来时1.定义:表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2.构成:would/should+do3.基本用法:常用在宾语从句或间接引语中。eg.Theyweresuretheywouldwinthefinalvictory.他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。4.其它表达形式:was/were+goingto+dowas/were+to+dowas/wereaboutto+do(二)宾语从句1.定
2、义:用作宾语的从句2.注意:(1)宾语从句的连词that在口语中可以省略。(2)宾语从句是特殊疑问句eg.Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithhim?你能告诉我他怎么了吗?(3)宾语从句是一般疑问句?Iwonderwhether/ifyouhavegotanylettersfromhim.我想知道你是否已收到他的来信。(4)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词之后的宾语从句中的谓语否定要前置。(5)宾语从句时态问题A.主句是一般现在时,宾语从句使用任何时态B.主句是过去时态,宾语从句用过
3、去的时态【典型例题】改错1.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewant.答案:Idon’tknowwhathewants.解析:宾语从句用陈述语序2.Idon’tknowiftocomeornot.答案:Idon’tknowwhethertocomeornot.解析:whether与ornot连用3.Ithinkthatheisn’therenow.答案:Idon’tthinkthatheisherenow.解析:think后面的宾语从句的否定前置4.Idon’tknowthathowhedidit.答案:Idon’tknowhowhed
4、idit.解析:how就是连接词,故that删去。5.Pleasetellmewhatthematterwaswithhim.答案:Pleasetellmewhatwasthematterwithhim.解析:what就是宾语从句的主语,was是谓语动词,顺序不变。【模拟试题】一.完形填空Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa1shop,noassistant(营业员)willcomeneartoyouandsaid,“CanIhelpyou?”You2buyanythingyoudon’tw
5、ant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewillgoaway.Itseemsthatheis4sellinganybookatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedical(医学的)student5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthe
6、library,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread7atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfind8fromitsusualplaceandwasleavingwhenhesawanassistantsigning(示意)tohim.Tohissurprise,theassistantpointedtothebook9,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout,”saidtheassistant.Thenhe10thestudenttogoonhis
7、reading.1.A.goodB.badC.cheapD.expensive2.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t3.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when4.A.surprisedatB.notsurprisedatC.interestedinD.notinterestedin5.A.boughtB.foundC.readD.took6.A.butB.andC.soD.or7.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.A.thebookB.theshopC.theassi
8、stantD.theshopkeeper9.A.inashopB.inhishandC.inacornerD.inhispocket10.A.left
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