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1、BRIEFINGSINBIOINFORMATICS.VOL9.NO6.506^517doi:10.1093/bib/bbn034AdvanceAccesspublicationDecember6,2008Datacuration1processcuration^dataintegration1scienceCaroleGoble,RobertStevens,DuncanHull,KatyWolstencroftandRodrigoLopezSubmitted:16thMay2008;Received(inrevise
2、dform):25thJuly2008AbstractInbioinformatics,wearefamiliarwiththeideaofcurateddataasaprerequisitefordataintegration.Weneglect,oftentoourcost,thecurationandcataloguingoftheprocessesthatweusetointegrateandanalyseourdata.Programmaticaccesstoservices,fordataandproce
3、sses,meansthatcompositionsofservicescanbemadethatrepresenttheinsilicoexperimentsorprocessesthatbioinformaticiansperform.Dataintegrationthroughworkflowsdependsonbeingabletoknowwhatservicesexistandwheretofindthoseservices.Thelargenumberofservicesandtheoperationst
4、heyperform,theirarbitrarynamingandlackofdocumentation,however,meanthattheycanbedifficulttouse.Theworkflowsthemselvesarecompositeprocessesthatcouldbepooledandreusedbutonlyiftheytoocanbefoundandunderstood.Thusappropriatecuration,includingsemanticmark-up,wouldenab
5、leprocessestobefound,maintainedandconsequentlyusedmoreeasily.Thisbroaderviewonsemanticannotationisvitalforfulldataintegrationthatisnecessaryforthemodernscientificanalysesinbiology.Thisarticlewillbriefthecommunityonthecurrentstateoftheartandthecurrentchallengesf
6、orprocesscuration,bothwithinandwithouttheLifeSciences.Keywords:curation;semanticannotation;processes;services;workflow;ontology;metadataINTRODUCTION:WHYBioinformaticsanalysesareamixtureofdataandThisbriefingpresentstheneedforthecuration,processes.Thesecombinatio
7、nsareoftencomplex.includingthesemanticannotation,oftheprocessesWhilstsuchanalysesaredataorientated,itisthethatfilterortransformdataaspartofabioinformaticsservicesrepresentingthetoolsthatprovide,filteroranalysisandthevitalpartthiswillplayindatainte-transformthes
8、edata[5]andformthedatapipelinesgration.Integrationisacentralactivityinbioinfor-thatarecommonthroughoutbioinformatics.matics;itisaperennialproblemthathashadmanyThedaysofascie