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1、JGridComputing(2011)9:155–184DOI10.1007/s10723-011-9187-ye-Infrastructuresfore-Science:AGlobalViewGiuseppeAndronico·ValeriaArdizzone·RobertoBarbera·BruceBecker·RiccardoBruno·AntonioCalanducci·DiegoCarvalho·LeandroCiuffo·MarcoFargetta·EmidioGiorgio·Giusepp
2、eLaRocca·AlbertoMasoni·MarcoPaganoni·FedericoRuggieri·DiegoScardaciReceived:14July2010/Accepted:2March2011/Publishedonline:24March2011AbstractInthelast10years,anewwayofdoinginstrumentsworkingtogetherinacommonvirtualscienceisspreadingintheworldthanktothede
3、-environment.Thisnewkindofscientificenviron-velopmentofvirtualresearchcommunitiesacrossment,usuallyaddressedasa“collaboratory”,ismanygeographicandadministrativeboundaries.basedontheavailabilityofhigh-speednetworksAvirtualresearchcommunityisawidelydisperse
4、dandbroadbandaccess,advancedvirtualtoolsandgroupofresearchersandassociatedscientificGrid-middlewaretechnologieswhich,altogether,G.Andronico·V.Ardizzone·R.Bruno·R.BarberaA.Calanducci·M.Fargetta·E.Giorgio·DepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomyG.LaRocca·D.Scardaci(
5、B)oftheUniversityofCatania,VialeA.Doria,6,DivisionofCatania,ItalianNationalInstitute95125Catania,ItalyofNuclearPhysics,ViaS.Sofia,64,e-mail:roberto.barbera@ct.infn.it95123Catania,Italye-mail:diego.scardaci@ct.infn.itR.BarberaItalianNationalInstituteofNucl
6、earPhysics-DivisionG.AndronicoofCatania,VialeA.Doria,6,e-mail:giuseppe.andronico@ct.infn.it95125Catania,ItalyV.ArdizzoneB.Beckere-mail:valeria.ardizzone@ct.infn.itMerakaInstitute,Building43,CISR,MeiringNaudeRoad,POBox395Pretoria0001,R.BrunoPretoria,SouthA
7、fricae-mail:riccardo.bruno@ct.infn.ite-mail:bbecker@csir.co.zaA.Calanduccie-mail:antonio.calanducci@ct.infn.itD.CarvalhoCentroFederaldeEducaçãaoTecnológicaCelsoM.FargettaSuckowdaFonseca,Av.Maracanã,229,20271-110e-mail:marco.fargetta@ct.infn.itRiodeJaneiro
8、,Brazile-mail:d.carvalho@ieee.orgE.Giorgioe-mail:emidio.giorgio@ct.infn.itL.CiuffoRedeNacionaldeEnsinoePesquisa,R.LauroMüllerG.LaRocca116/1103,22290-906RiodeJaneiro,Brazile-mail:giuseppe.larocca@ct.infn.ite-mail:lea
