支遁对般若波罗蜜多的理解eng

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1、,.CHIHTUN'SUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEPRAJNAPARAMITA;~:}THEINFLUENCEOFTAOISMUPONCHINESEBUDDHISMDURINGTHEFOURTHCENTURYCASESTUDY:CHIHTUN'SUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEPRAJNAPARAMITAByHAROLDDAVIDROTH,A.B.AThesisSubmittedtotheSchoolofGraduateStudiesinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeMaste

2、rofArtsMcMasterUniversityDecember,1973MASTEROFARTS(1974)McMasterUniversity,(ReligiousSciences)Hamilton,Ontario.TITLE:TheTaoistInfluenceonChineseBuddhismintheFourthCentury.CaseStudy:.ChihTunfsUnderstandingofthe'P:tajnap~taIilitaAUTHOR:HaroldDavidRoth,A.B.(CumLaude)PrincetonUniversit

3、ySUPERVISOR:Mr.K.ShinoharaNUMBEROFPAGESxv.;148.SCOPEANDCONTENTS:ThetransmissionofIndianBuddhismintoChinapresentsanexcellentopportunityforacasestudyinthedynamicsofacomplexculturalinteraction.ThePrajUaparamitaliterature,intr0ducedinthe+2ndcentury,provedtobethemostinfluentialBuddhistr

4、eligioustextsduringthefollowingtwohundredyears.TheChineseinterpretedthesetextsintermsoftheirownalreadyexistentphilosophicalcategories,primarilyestablishedintheso-calledNeo-taoistmovement.Bythefourthcentury,theChinesehadassimilatedtheBuddhistideaswellenoughtobegintocreateoriginalwor

5、ksex-pressingthefirst8hineseunderstandingoftheseideas.HeretoforeresearchontheseBuddho-TaoistworkshasindicatedthattheChinesehadfailedtoadequatelycomprehendthissophisticatedIndiansystembecausetheyhadbeenunabletoescapetheconfinesoftheirownTaoistphilosophicalsystem.Thisresearchononepri

6、ncipalBuddho-Taoistthinker,ChihTun,questionstheseconclusions.TABLEOFCONTENTSPAGEINTRODUCTIONI.HistoricalPerspectiveandGeneralOrientationi,II.Methodology.ivA.TaoistInfluence:TerminologyivB.TaoistInfluence:Patterns...viiiC.TheCoreProblemAreaixD.TheMechanicsofComparisonxCHAPTER1:THETE

7、RMSANDPATTERNSOFTHEHSUANHSUEHI.TheT'i-YungPattern.1A.TheOne21.Pen-t'i....32.Tao/Wu3B.TheMany31.Yin/Yang42.Te43.Li44.Epistemology.55.Self-cultivation/Wu-wei66.Tzu-jan6II.TheYungMotif7A•.Tzu-jan91.Wu/Tao9PAGE2.Change(Pien)103.Fen....12l~•Li....135.Ming(destiny)····146.Epistemology157

8、.Self-cultivation/Wu-wei·1