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1、骨质疏松性髋部骨折的外科治疗[摘要]目的探讨骨质疏松性髋部骨折的手术治疗方法及临床疗效。方法2000年1月~2005年3月采用外科手术治疗骨质疏松性髋部骨折107例,男43例,女64例;年龄54~91岁,平均78.47岁;股骨粗隆间骨折46例,男19例,女27例;年龄54~91岁,平均78.4岁,方法:DHS内固定41例,空心加压螺钉固定3例,人工股骨头置换1例,Gamma钉内固定1例。按Evans分型,Ⅰ型3例,Ⅱ型10例,Ⅲ型31例,Ⅳ型2例。股骨颈骨折61例,男24例,女37例;年龄62~91岁,平均78.52岁,按分Ga
2、rden分型,Ⅰ型4例,Ⅱ型12例,Ⅲ型19例,Ⅳ型26例。人工股骨头置换44例,全髋关节置换2例,空心加压螺钉固定15例。结果股骨粗隆间骨折39例随访,随访时间8~18个月,平均13个月,DHS平均愈合时间为4.6个月,有2例发生股骨钉的切割。1例发生手术感染,术后7天并发心肺功能衰竭死亡。股骨颈骨折53例随访,随访时间8~24个月,平均17个月;按Harris评分标准:优30例,良18例,中15例,优良率为90.55%。结论对于骨质疏松性髋部骨折,采用手术治疗可以取得满意疗效。[关键词]骨质疏松;髋部关节;外科手术Opera
3、tiontreatmentofhipfractureinelderlyosteoporoticpatients[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatetheoperationtreatmentforhipfractureinelderlyosteoporoticpatients.Methods107caseshipfractureweretreatedwithoperationmethods,whichinvolved43malesand64females.(meanage78.47years;range
4、54~91years).46casesinterchantericfractureweretreated;withinvolved19malesand27females(meanage78.41years;range54~91years).AllweredividedwithEvanstype:3inⅠ,10inⅡ,31inⅢ,2inⅣ;DHSoperationtreatmentin41,hollowpullscrewin3,hipreplacementin1,61caseswithfemurneckfractureweretr
5、eated;whichinvolved24malesand37females(mean78.52,range62~91years).AllaredividedwithGardentype:4inⅠ,12inⅡ,19inⅢ,26inⅣ;hipreplacementin44,totalhipreplacementin2,hollowpullscrewin15.Results39patientswithinterchantericfracturewerefollowed-upfor8~18monthswithameanof13mont
6、hs.InDHSgroup,theaveragefracturehealingtimewas4.6months.In2casesscrewcuttingwasoccurred.1casewithinfectionwasdeadforheartandlungfracturein7daysafteroperation,53patientswithfemurneckfracturewerefollowed-upfor8~24monthswithameanof17months.AccordingtoHarrisscoringsystem
7、,30wereassessedasexcellent,good18,fair5,andtheexcellent-goodratewas90.55%.ConclusionOperationcangetbetterresultsinhipfracturewithosteoporosis.[Keywords]osteoporosis;hipjoint;surgicalprocedures6髋部骨折为骨质疏松的常见并发症,主要为股骨粗隆间骨折和股骨颈骨折,随年龄增长,骨折发生率增加。过去对髋部骨折均采用保守治疗;目前对可耐受手术的患者多
8、主张手术治疗。笔者于2000年1月~2005年3月采用手术治疗骨质疏松性髋部骨折107例,现进行总结,旨在为今后此类骨折的治疗提供帮助。1资料与方法1.1一般资料骨质疏松性髋部骨折107例,男43例,女64例;年龄54~91岁,平均78.47岁;股骨粗隆间骨折4