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1、2004年5月英语三级《笔译实务》试题Section1English-ChineseTranslation(英译泽)(60points)TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Thetimeforthissectionis120minutes.Parentsarerequiredbylawtoseethattheirchildrenreceivefull-timeeducation,atschoolorelsewhere,betweentheagesof5and16inEngland,ScotlandandWalesan
2、d4and16inNorthernIreland.About93percentofpupilsreceivefreeeducationfrompublicfunds,whiletheothersattendindependentschoolsfinancedbyfeespaidbyparents.Many,aged3-4years,childrenattendnurseryschoolsandclasses(or,inEngland,receptionclassesinprimaryschools).Pre-schooleducationmayalsobepr
3、ovidedinsomeprivatedaynurseriesandpre-schoolplaygroups(whicharelargelyorganizedbyparents).TheGovernmenthasstateditscommitmenttoamajorexpansionofpre-schooleducationandwantsallchildrentobeginschoolwithabasicfoundationinliteracyandnumeracy.FromSeptember1998itisprovidingfreenurseryeduca
4、tioninEnglandandWalesforall4yearoldswhoseparentswantit,andiscommittedtostagedtargetsforprovisionfor3yearoldsthereafter.Localeducationauthorities,inpartnershipwithprivateandvoluntaryproviders,havedrawnup"earlyyearsdevelopmentplans"forsecuringtheseobjectives.Theplansaredesignedtoshowh
5、owco-operationbetweenprivatenurseries,playgroupsandschoolscallbestservetheinterestsofchildrenandtheirparents.FromApril1999,earlyyearsdevelopmentpartnershipsandplanswillbeexpandedtodeliverqualitychildcareintegratedwithearlyeducation.Inaddition,theGovernmentisworkingwithlocalauthoriti
6、esandothersinEnglandtoestablish"earlyexcellencecenters"designedtodemonstrategoodpracticeineducationandchildcare.InScotland,localeducationauthoritieshavebeentakingtheleadingrole,fromAu-gust1998,inplanningandco-ordinatingpre-schooleducationandinprovidingplaces,workinginpartnershipwith
7、voluntaryandprivateproviders.TheGovernmentplannedtogiveallchildreninthepre-schoolyearaccesstoquality,part-timeeducationbythewinterof1998.NorthernIrelandhasalowercompulsoryschoolageof4andasingleschoolentrydateinSeptembereachyear.Apre-schooleducationexpansionprogramme,undertakenthroug
8、hpartnershipbetween
