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1、TheRuleofMetaphor‘Ricoeurwritesthebestkindofphilosophy–critical,economicalandclear.’NewYorkTimesBookReview‘Thedensity,acuity,andsheerscopeoftheargumentareimpressive.’GeorgeSteiner,TimesLiterarySupplement‘Idonotthinkthatanyonewouldfailtofindilluminationandchallengeinreadinghim.’AnthonyGiddens,Times
2、LiterarySupplement‘Thewriter’sownIntroductionisawonderfuldiscourseonthewholestateoflanguageandmeaningstudiesasthesetouchtheissueofmetaphor;fewthinkersareasadeptasRicoeuratplacingtheirownworkinthecontextofthatofothers,namingtheheroesandvillains.’JohnB.Davis,PhilosophicalStudiesPaulRicoeurTheRuleof
3、MetaphorThecreationofmeaninginlanguageTranslatedbyRobertCzernywithKathleenMcLaughlinandJohnCostello,SJLondonandNewYorkLamétaphorevivefirstpublished1975byÉditionsduSeuil,ParisEnglisheditionfirstpublished1977byUniversityofTorontoPress,TorontoFirstpublishedintheUnitedKingdom1978byRoutledge&KeganPaulFi
4、rstpublishedinRoutledgeClassics2003byRoutledge11NewFetterLane,LondonEC4P4EERoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroupThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2004.Frenchedition©ÉditionsduSeuil,1975Englishedition©UniversityofTorontoPress,1977Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprint
5、edorreproducedorutilizedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisav
6、ailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN0-203-42661-4Mastere-bookISBNISBN0-203-44043-9(AdobeeReaderFormat)ISBN0–415–31280–9(PrintEdition)CONTENTSTranslator’sIntroductionviiiIntroduction1STUDY1Betweenrhetoricandpoetics:Aristotle81Rhetoricandpoetics82TheintersectionofthePoeticsandtheRhetoric:‘Epiphoraofthe
7、name’133Anenigma:metaphorandsimile(eikôn)264Theplaceoflexisinrhetoric305Theplaceoflexisinpoetics39STUDY2Thedeclineofrhetoric:Tropology491Therhetorical‘model’oftropology502Fontanier:theprimacyofideaandofword543Tropeandfi
