英文摘要常用句型和修辞

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1、《电子设计工程》英文摘要常见句型和修辞英文摘要常用句型和修辞1.缩短文摘方法1）取消不必要的字句：如"Itisreported„","Extensiveinvestigationsshowthat„","Theauthordisusses„","Thispaperconcernedwith„"。2）对物理单位及一些通用词可以适当进行简化。3）取消或减少背景情况(BackgroundInformation)。4）只介绍新情况、新内容，过去的研究细节可以取消。5）不说废话，如"本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老工艺的一个极大的改进"切不可进入文摘。6）作者在文摘中谈及的未来计划不纳入文摘。7）尽量

2、简化一些措辞和重复的单元，如：不用atatemperatureof250℃to300℃而用at250-300℃atahighpressureof200MPaat200MPaatahightemperatureof1500℃at1500℃2.常用句型和词汇2.1“目的”部分2.1.1时态背景：现在时（一般现在时、完成时和进行时）目的：一般现在时／现在完成时，或一般过去时举例：（1）Toevaluatetheeffectson24-hourintragastricpHlevelsofinfusionswithomeprazoleandH2receptorantagonistsinbleeding

3、duodenalulcerpatients.（2）TheroleofomeprazoleintripletherapyandtheimpactofHelicobacterpyloriresistanceontreatmentoutcomearenotestablished.ThisstudyinvestigatedtheroleofomeprazoleandinfluenceofprimaryH.pyloriresistanceoneradicationanddevelopmentofsecondaryresistance.2.1.2介绍目的常用句型主要用动词不定式to表达。1）直接用tod

4、o短语表达举例：Todetermineifuseofomeprazoleprotectsagainstthegastricmucosalinjury2）Thepurpose/aim/objective/goal(ofpresentstudyis)wasto举例：Theaimofthisstudywastodeterminetheprotectivefunctionofomeprazoleongastricmucosalinjury1《电子设计工程》英文摘要常见句型和修辞3）Thepresentstudyis/wasdesigned/devised/intendedto举例：Thepresen

5、tstudywasdesignedtoestablishwhethertheremightbeageneticpredispositiontoanalteredpatternofanti-inflammatorycytokineproducedinpatientswithirritablebowelsyndrome4）Thisstudywasperformed/conducted/carriedout/undertakento举例：Anexperimentalstudywasconductedusingacaninemodetoelucidate„5）Weaimed/soughtto/att

6、emptedto举例：Wesoughttoassesswhetherthereisanincreasedriskoftuberculosisamongindividualswhoworkincertainindustriesoccupations.2.1.3介绍目的常用动词1）研究：study,investigate,examine,observe,explore举例：Ourobjectiveinthisreportistoexaminetheclinicalfeature,pathologyandtreatmentforpatientswithpancreaticcancer.2）评价：e

7、valuate,validate举例：Toevaluatesonographyasatoolforinitialdiagnosisinemergencyroompatientswithabdominaltrauma.3）确定：determine,decide,confirm,support,define,characterize4）证实：prove,demonstrate,document,test,supp