摘要常用句型及其翻译

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1、四、摘要常用句型（SentencePatternsUsedinEnglishAbstracts）论文摘要作为一种比较严肃的文本，在内容的安排上有一定的规律，结构有比较固定的格式。例如温哥华格式（VancouverFormat）是撰写医学英语论文摘要的基本格式，撰写其他研究领域的英语论文摘要时也可以参照。█BasicSentencePatternsPartITostatethepurposeoftheexperimentsItisthepurposeofthisarticleto…Theprimarypurposeofthisreview/investigationisto…

2、Theobjectivesofthisstudywereto…Thisreportisintendedto…Inthisstudy,anattemptwasmadeto…Inordertoexploreevaluatecompareinvestigate…,we/theauthorsanalyzedstudiedperformedsurveyedin/among…PartⅡTostatethebackgroundoftheexperimentsWe/Theauthorshaveconfirmedthepreviousobservationthat…Ithasbeenrepo

3、rtedthat…Previousstudieshaveshownthat……has/havebeenassociatedwith…Afewcomparisonshavebeenmadebetween…and…PartⅢTostatethemethodsoftheexperiments…was/wereisolated…analyzedmeasuredbyusing……was/wereinvestigateddiagnosedperformedbythemethodof/theuseof/measurementof…/withthe…test/by…techniquesUs

4、ing…,wedemonstrated…Using…,wefoundthat…ArecentStudybyXshowsindicatesdemonstratesprovesprovidesinformationconcerning…that…PartⅣTostatetheresultsoftheexperimentsItwasfoundthat……failedtoshow……was/weresignificantlyassociatedwith/relatedto/correlatedwith……was/wereininverseproportionto…directlyp

5、roportionalto…Therewasnostrong/inverserelationshipbetween…and…4associationcorrelationTheresultsshowed/revealed/indicated/presentedthat…Thedetailsresultsof…arepresented.PartVTostatethediscussionandconclusionWesuggest/believe/conclude/recommendthat…Wepropose…todo…Our/These/Theresultsfindings

6、observationsdataresearchinvestigationsindicatethat…demonstratethat…provethat…supportthat…provideinformationconcerning…Itissuggested/recommended/advised…Onthebasisof…weconcludethat…Fromtheseresults,itisconcludedthat…Recentresearchindicatesthat…六、摘要英译（AbstractTranslation）在翻译英文摘要时，有以下几个问题应加以注

7、意。1、语态在翻译英文摘要时，一般采用第三人称的被动语态。采用被动语态可以避免提及有关的执行者，使行文显得客观。同时，被动语态的句子在结构上有较大的调节余地，有利于采用必要的修辞手段，扩大句子的信息量；有利于推出有关的概念、问题、事实和结论等内容。[例1]本文提出了一种采用偏微分方程技术求RF散射问题解的方法。采用主动语态：ThispaperpresentsthemethodofusingpartialdifferentialequationtechniquesforthesolutionofRFscatterin