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时间:2018-08-31
《间苯三酚在产程中应用的研究.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、间苯三酚在产程中应用的研究作者:范霞,迪丽努尔,张艳燕【摘要】目的观察间苯三酚在产程进展中作用。方法选择正常初产妇,宫口开大2~3cm,伴宫颈水肿90例。随机分为间苯三酚组(46例),待宫口开大2~3cm后,给予间苯三酚8mg静脉推注,阿托品组50例,待宫口开大2~3cm后,给予阿托品0.5mg宫颈注射。观察两组产妇用药后的产程变化及围产结局。结果(1)用药至宫口开全的时间,间苯三酚组平均为(3.1±0.31)h,阿托品组平均为(4.4±0.4)h,两组比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);(2)用药后2h的宫颈水肿消失率,间苯三酚组为95.6%,阿托品组为90.2%,两组比较
2、,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),较用药前平均宫口开大,间苯三酚组为(4.3±0.2)cm,阿托品组平均为(2.5±0.3)cm,两组比较,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);(3)间苯三酚组产妇及胎儿未发现明显不良反应;阿托品组用药后15~30min,8例产妇诉口干,22例产妇心率每分钟增加10~15次,同时伴胎心率基线升高,约60min后恢复;(4)阴道分娩率,间苯三酚组为95.6%,阿托品组为90.2%,两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);(5)产时羊水情况,新生儿窒息情况及新生儿体重在两组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);(6)两组产妇产
3、后出血量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论间苯三酚对促进产妇宫口扩张,加速产程进展有良好的作用,且对母儿无明显的不良影响。【关键词】间苯三酚;子宫颈;分娩发作 [Abstract]ObjectiveToobservethephloroglucinolroleinthebirthprocess.MethodsNormalprimiparawith2~3cmmiyaguchiandcervicaledema90caseswereselected,wererandomlydividedintotwogroups,phloroglucinolgroup46cases,weregi
4、venphloroglucinol8mginintravenousinjection,Atropinegroup50casesweregivenAtropine0.5mgincervicalinjections.Productionprocesschangesandperinataloutcomewereobservedafteradministration.ResultsTimefromcervixwithmedicationtofullopeninphloroglucinolgroupwas(3.1±0.31)h,(4.4±0.4)hinAtropinegroup,thediffere
5、ncewassignificant.Cervicaledemadisappearanceratein2haftertreatmentwas95.6%,90.2%inphloroglucinolgroupandAtropinegroup,thedifferencewasnotsignificant.Miyaguchiwas(4.3±0.2)cm,(2.5±0.3)cminphloroglucinolgroupandAtropinegroup,thedifferencewassignificant.Maternalandfetaldidnotfindsignificantsideeffects
6、inphloroglucinolgroup,in15~30minafterAtropineinAtropinegroup,8caseshaddrymouth,22hadrapidheartratewhichincreased10~15timesperminute,andbaselinefetalheartrateincreased,thenrecoveriedafter60min.Vaginaldeliveryratewas95.6%,90.2%inphloroglucinolgroupandAtropinegroup,thedifferencewasnotsignificant.Amni
7、oticfluidsituation,thesituationofneonatalasphyxia,birthweightandpostpartumbleedingwerenotdifferentintwo4groups.ConclusionPhloroglucinolinpromotingexpansionofthematernalcervixandspeedingupprogressinthebirthprocess
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