2007考研英语(一)真题及答案解析

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1、2007考研英语（一）真题及答案解析　　Directions：　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)　　By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million1ofthesenationslooked2tothefuture.Borninthecris

2、isoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence3theideasofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerceandtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindepe

3、ndentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setof1aws.　　Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionoftheChurch,9therewaslessagreement10theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism

4、13theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughttoendthe14ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.　　Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturntoa

5、bolishslaveryintheareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s17colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenuesuchpolicies19.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthat

6、themassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.　　1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals　　2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully　　3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected　　4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted　　5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[

7、D]return　　6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally　　7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical　　8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform　　9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover　　10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by　　11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funde

8、d　　12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While　　13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against　　14.[A]spread[B]in