2007年考研英语真题及答案

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1、2007年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)By1830,theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.Theroughly20million__1__ofthesenationslooked__2__tothefuture.Born

2、inthecrisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence__3__theideasofrepresentativegovernment,careers__4__totalent,freedomofcommerceandtradeinthe__5__toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisofsociety.__6__therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindepe

3、ndentstates,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya__7__setoflaws.Ontheissueof__8__ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,__9__,therewaslessagreement__10__theleadership.RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyone__11__bytheSpanishcrown,__12__mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism__1

4、3__theofficialreligionofthenewstates,somesoughtoendthe__14__ofotherfaiths.ThedefenseoftheChurchbecamearallying__15__fortheconservativeforces.Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuingequalityofeverything.BolivarhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad__16__inreturntoabolishslaveryint

5、heareasheliberated.By1854slaveryhadbeenabolishedeverywhereexceptSpain’s__17__colonies.EarlypromisestoendIndiantributeandtaxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch__18__becausethenewnationsstillneededtherevenue.Suchpolicies__19__Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwas__20_

6、_self-ruleanddemocracy.1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]people（B）[D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly（D）[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained（C）[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open（A）[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right（C）[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obvious

7、ly（D）[D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular（C）[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact（C）[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed（B）[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about[C]among（C）[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]prea