william blake the tiger(i)

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1、Lecture13The18thCenturyTheAgeofEnlightenmentinEngland(IV)WilliamBlake---TheTiger(I)I.TeachingAim1.Theliterarytrend---pre-romanticism2.WilliamBlake---TheTigerII.KeyPoints:1.Theliterarytrend---pre-romanticism2.WilliamBlake---TheTigerIII.Difficulties:Thestylisticanalysi

2、sofTheTiger.IV.Teachingmethods:1.DirectMethod&CommunicativeMethod2.AuthorwarePresentationV.TeachingProcedures:1.Checktheassignment2.AuthorwarePresentation.3.TheintroductionofWilliamBlakeWilliamBlakeisatransitionalfigurethatmarkstheendofthe18thcenturyandthebeginningof

3、the19thcenturyinliterature.Hetriestoshowtheromanticideasbuttheformheusedisconventional,closetothe18thcentury.形式守旧，但思想接近浪漫派4.Theliterarytrend---pre-romanticismAnotherconspicuoustrendintheEnglishliteratureofthelatterhalfofthe18thcenturyinEnglandwastheso-calledpre-roman

4、ticism,whichoriginatedamongtheconservativegroupsofmenoflettersasareactionagainstEnlightenmentandfounditsmostmanifestexpressioninthe“Gothicnovels”,thetermarisingfromthefactthatthegreaterpartofsuchromancesweredevotedtothemedievaltimes.Themysteriouselementplaysanenormou

5、sroleintheGothicnovel.(P170)WilliamBlake,inspiteofhismysticism,wrotepoemsfullofhumanfeelingsandsympathyfortheoppressedpeople.Thetaskofupholdingrevolutionarystruggleforthepeoplefortheirrightsinthe18thcenturywasinitiatedbyRobertBurnsandlatertakenupinthe19thcenturybythe

6、writersofrevolutionaryromanticism.5.ThepoemTheTiger1)Theinterpretationofthepoem2)ThesymbolicmeaningsofthetigerA.Tigerisassociatedwithfirein,firstly,color---theburningfireisinthecolorbetweenredandorange,similartothecolorofthetiger;secondly,thetiger’seyesarelikeflames,

7、andmadeofflamesinthepoem.老虎代表凶猛的力量和保护力,作为百兽之王,自然也象征生命力、活和动物的能量。（方坦纳[英]，134）火的象征：火的特征是易冲动，精力充沛、有活力，有探险精神，但有潜在的失控倾向和破坏性。B．Thetigerissymbolicoftherevolutionaryforces(theFrenchpeople)intheFrenchRevolutiontowhichBlakewasasupporter.Itcoulddestroytheoldsystemandestablishane

8、wone.C.Whenthestarsthrewdowntheirspears,Andwateredheavenwiththeirtears,此二行有更深的象征意义。Blake在长诗TheFrenchRevolution中（1791），此法国贵族所组成的反革命武