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1、广泛全宫加全阴道切除术(关键词:阴道癌)广泛全宫加全阴道切除术广泛全宫加全阴道切除术(radicalhysterectomyandtotalvaginectomy)1-1 切口1-2 显露棘上棘带1-3 剥离骶棘肌locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotA
2、fewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame1-4 干纱布填塞止血1-5 切除棘间韧带1-6 剪除棘突locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennig
3、htcame1-7 切除椎板1-8 全椎板切除1-9 单侧椎板切除1-10 切开硬脊膜locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame1-11 找出齿状韧带1-12 切断齿状韧带
4、1-13 缝合硬脊膜1-14 逐层紧密缝合切口locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame1-5 切除棘间韧带1-6 剪除棘突1-7 切除椎板1-8 全椎板切除located
5、intheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame1-9 单侧椎板切除1-10 切开硬脊膜1-11 找出齿状韧带1-12 切断齿状韧带locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiaba
6、ng,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame1-13 缝合硬脊膜图1 椎管-脊髓探查术[适应证]原发性阴道癌或其他妇科肿瘤侵犯阴道大部分,但未波及直肠、尿道、膀胱及盆侧壁。[手术时机]1.手术应在月经期后3~5天进行。2.阴道感染者,
7、应先控制感染。[术前准备]1.阴道冲洗3~5天,每天一次。locatedintheTomb,DongShenJiabang,deferthenextdayfocusedontheassassination.Linping,Zhejiang,1ofwhichliquorwinemasters(WuzhensaidinformationisCarpenter),whogotAfewbayonets,duetomissedfatal,whennightcame2.口服肠道抗生素3~5天。[麻醉方法]1.持续硬脊膜外腔阻滞麻醉。2.
8、气管内插管全身麻醉。[手术范围]广泛子宫、全阴道切除(图1)。[体位]本术式先采用仰卧位,后采用截石位。或采用人字体位。[手术步骤与操作技术要点]手术顺序 广泛全宫→全阴道切除。腹部手术步骤:1.切口 中、下腹正中切口。2.探查 了解肿瘤与盆腔器官及阴道前后壁的关系,进一步确定手术范围。l