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1、BertrandRussellEducationandtheSocialOrderLondonandNewYorkFirstpublishedin1932byGeorgeAllen&UnwinLtdFirstpublishedintheRoutledgeClassicsin2010byRoutledge2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RNSimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge270M
2、adisonAve,NewYork,NY10016RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusinessThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2009.TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBook
3、store.tandf.co.uk.©2010TheBertrandRussellPeaceFoundationLtdAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyi
4、nformationstorageorretrievalsystem,withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisboo
5、khasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-86483-2Mastere-bookISBNISBN10:0–415–48735–8ISBN10:0–203–86483–2(ebk)ISBN13:978–0–415–48735–1ISBN13:978–0–203–86483–8(ebk)CONTENTSpage1TheIndividualversustheCitizen12TheNegativeTheoryofEducation153EducationandHeredity274Emot
6、ionandDiscipline355HomeversusSchool426Aristocrats,Democrats,andBureaucrats507TheHerdinEducation598ReligioninEducation699SexinEducation8110PatriotisminEducation9211Class-feelinginEducation10212CompetitioninEducation11313EducationunderCommunism12614Edu
7、cationandEconomics14015PropagandainEducation15216TheReconciliationofIndividualityandCitizenship166index1791THEINDIVIDUALVERSUSTHECITIZENThateducationisdesirableistheopinionofallmoderncivilisedStates,butis,nevertheless,apropositionwhichhasatalltimesbe
8、endisputedbysomemenwhosejudgementcommandsrespect.Thosewhoopposeeducationdosoonthegroundthatitcannotachieveitsprofessedobjects.Beforewecanadequatelyexaminetheiropinion,wemust,therefore,decidewhatitisthatweshouldwisheducationtoaccomplishifpossible:onth
