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1、BertrandRussellEducationandtheSocialOrderLondonandNewYorkFirstpublishedin1932byGeorgeAllen&UnwinLtdFirstpublishedintheRoutledgeClassicsin2010byRoutledge2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RNSimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanadabyRoutledge270MadisonAve,New
2、York,NY10016RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusinessThiseditionpublishedintheTaylor&Francise-Library,2009.TopurchaseyourowncopyofthisoranyofTaylor&FrancisorRoutledge’scollectionofthousandsofeBookspleasegotowww.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.©2010The
3、BertrandRussellPeaceFoundationLtdAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem,with
4、outpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers.BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAcatalogrecordforthisbookhasbeenrequestedISBN0-203-86483-2Mastere-bookISBNIS
5、BN10:0–415–48735–8ISBN10:0–203–86483–2(ebk)ISBN13:978–0–415–48735–1ISBN13:978–0–203–86483–8(ebk)CONTENTSpage1TheIndividualversustheCitizen12TheNegativeTheoryofEducation153EducationandHeredity274EmotionandDiscipline355HomeversusSchool426Aristocrats,Democrats,andBu
6、reaucrats507TheHerdinEducation598ReligioninEducation699SexinEducation8110PatriotisminEducation9211Class-feelinginEducation10212CompetitioninEducation11313EducationunderCommunism12614EducationandEconomics14015PropagandainEducation15216TheReconciliationofIndividual
7、ityandCitizenship166index1791THEINDIVIDUALVERSUSTHECITIZENThateducationisdesirableistheopinionofallmoderncivilisedStates,butis,nevertheless,apropositionwhichhasatalltimesbeendisputedbysomemenwhosejudgementcommandsrespect.Thosewhoopposeeducationdosoonthegroundthat
8、itcannotachieveitsprofessedobjects.Beforewecanadequatelyexaminetheiropinion,wemust,therefore,decidewhatitisthatweshouldwisheducationtoaccomplishifpossible:onth
