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时间:2018-08-23
《2015考研英语阅读理解精读p12—法学类》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、凯程考研辅导班,中国最强的考研辅导机构,http://www.kaichengschool.com考研就找凯程考研,学生满意,家长放心,社会认可!2015考研英语阅读理解精读P12—法学类 Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofthegiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmallwe1l-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages,well-ve
2、ntilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic,andbypsychologistsand“humanrelations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless,thatheisboredwithit.Infact,theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandburea
3、ucraticmanagement. Theworkerandemployeeareanxiousnotonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob,theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionall
4、yandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings. Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalary
5、butevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob,theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists,forwhomtestingisabigbusiness,andbytheirsuperiors,whojudgetheir
6、behavior,sociability,capacitytogetalong,etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellowcompetitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress,theverycausesofunhappinessandillness. AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenthcent
7、ury“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialismin
8、whichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofallloveandofreason—aretheaimsofsocialarrang
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