2015考研英语阅读理解精读p12—法学类

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1、凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.kaichengschool.com考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！2015考研英语阅读理解精读P12—法学类　　Ingeneral，oursocietyisbecomingoneofthegiantenterprisesdirectedbyabureaucraticmanagementinwhichmanbecomesasmallwe1l-oiledcoginthemachinery.Theoilingisdonewithhigherwages，well-ve

2、ntilatedfactoriesandpipedmusic，andbypsychologistsand“humanrelations”experts;yetallthisoilingdoesnotalterthefactthatmanhasbecomepowerless，thatheisboredwithit.Infact，theblue-collarandthewhite-collarworkershavebecomeeconomicpuppetswhodancetothetuneofautomatedmachinesandburea

3、ucraticmanagement.　　Theworkerandemployeeareanxiousnotonlybecausetheymightfindthemselvesoutofajob，theyareanxiousalsobecausetheyareunabletoacquireanyrealsatisfactionofinterestinlife.Theyliveanddiewithouteverhavingconfrontedthefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistenceasemotionall

4、yandintellectuallyindependentandproductivehumanbeings.　　Thosehigheruponthesocialladderarenolessanxious.Theirlivesarenolessemptythanthoseoftheirsubordinates.Theyareevenmoreinsecureinsomerespects.Theyareinahighlycompetitiverace.Tobepromotedortofallbehindisnotamatterofsalary

5、butevenmoreamatterofself-respect.Whentheyapplyfortheirfirstjob，theyaretestedforintelligenceaswellasfortherightmixtureofsubmissivenessandindependence.Fromthatmomentontheyaretestedagainandagainbythepsychologists，forwhomtestingisabigbusiness，andbytheirsuperiors，whojudgetheir

6、behavior，sociability，capacitytogetalong，etc.Thisconstantneedtoprovethatoneisasgoodasorbetterthanone’sfellowcompetitorcreatesconstantanxietyandstress，theverycausesofunhappinessandillness.　　AmIsuggestingthatweshouldreturntothepre-industrialmodeofproductionortonineteenthcent

7、ury“freeenterprise”capitalism?Certainlynot.Problemsareneversolvedbyreturningtoastagewhichonehasalreadyoutgrown.Isuggesttransformingoursocialsystemfromabureaucraticallymanagedindustrialisminwhichmaximalproductionandconsumptionareendsinthemselvesintoahumanistindustrialismin

8、whichmanandfulldevelopmentofhispotentialities—thoseofallloveandofreason—aretheaimsofsocialarrang