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1、Nature,Reason,andtheGoodLifeThispageintentionallyleftblankNature,Reason,andtheGoodLifeEthicsforHumanBeingsRogerTeichmann13GreatClarendonStreet,OxfordOX26DPOxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationb
2、ypublishingworldwideinOxfordNewYorkAucklandCapeTownDaresSalaamHongKongKarachiKualaLumpurMadridMelbourneMexicoCityNairobiNewDelhiShanghaiTaipeiTorontoWithofficesinArgentinaAustriaBrazilChileCzechRepublicFranceGreeceGuatemalaHungaryItalyJapanPolandPortugalSingaporeSouthKoreaSwitzerlandThailandTurk
3、eyUkraineVietnamOxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountriesPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork#RogerTeichmann2011ThemoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenassertedDatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker)Firstpublished2011Allrightsreserv
4、ed.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographicsrightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutside
5、thescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressaboveYoumustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcoverandyoumustimposethesameconditiononanyacquirerBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataDataavailableLibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataDataavail
6、ableTypesetbySPIPublisherServices,Pondicherry,IndiaPrintedinGreatBritainonacid-freepaperbyMPGBooksGroup,BodminandKing’sLynnISBN978–0–19–960617–713579108642FormydaughterEmmaThispageintentionallyleftblankContentsIntroductionix1.ReasonsandReactions12.HumanAgency533.PleasureandPain954.TheGoodLife13
7、15.Philosophy167References187Index190ThispageintentionallyleftblankIntroductionManisarationalanimal.Thissimpletruthprovidesasortoffoundationforethics,andmuchofthehistoryofmoralphilosophyinvolvesattemptstodojusticetobothaspectsofth
