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1、大学英语四级翻译专题By:Zhang考什么？词汇语法标准？单词/短语搭配语法practice1.Undernocircumstance____________________(你都不应该借钱给他).2._______________(我刚点着蜡烛)itwasblownoutbyaviolentwind.3.Notuntilhismothercriticizedhim______________(他才开始意识到自己的错误).4.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeithe
2、r.5.Manyatime___________________(警告过孩子们不要玩火)，buttheyjustturnadeafeartothewarnings.6.Notonly_______________(他们在旅途中经历了巨大的困苦)，theyalsohaveenjoyedmanyfantasticsceneries.1.Undernocircumstanceshouldyoulendanymoneytohim.2.NosoonerhadIlitthecandlethan/HardlyhadIlitthecandlewhenitwasblow
3、noutbyaviolentwind.3.Notuntilhismothercriticizedhimdidhebegintorealizehismistakes倒装句的标志：2.表频率的状语，如manyatime,often,always,everyotherday等放在句首使要倒装。3.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时practice1.Ifshehadknownthiswouldhappen,________________(她当初也许会以不同的方式行事)。2.Theworker_____________(本来有机会活下来)，i
4、fhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.3.Tosolvethisproblem,theideaisthat__________________(应该立即执行那个计划).4.He__________(一定已经完成了工作)；otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.5.Thescientistsmadeapredicionthat_____________(气候变化会产生灾难性的后果)6.__________________(他本以为他的演讲令人信服)，butitissti
5、llweakinsomepoints.1.Ifshehadknownthiswouldhappen,shewouldhaveacteddifferently/inadifferentway.2.Theworkerwouldhavehadachancetosurvive,ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.3.Tosolvethisproblem,theideaisthattheplanshouldbecarredoutimmedietely.4.Hemusthavecompletedhiswork;otherwise,he
6、wouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.5.Thescientistsmadeapredicionthatclimatechangecouldhave/leadtodisastrousconsequences6.Hemighthavethoughthisspeechconvincing,butitisstillweakinsomepoints.虚拟语气的标志：1.也许，应该，一定，本来2.在suggestion,proposal,order,plan,idea,advice,decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表
7、语从句、同位语从句中，要用虚拟语气。条件句虚拟语气的翻译要注意时态：与现在事实相反：would/should/could/might+v原型与过去事实相反：would/should/could/might+havedone与将来事实相反：would/should/could/might+v原型Themoreweusecellphone,_________________(我们更应该关注手机的安全).Tobefrank,IshouldsayTom__________(与其说是个摄影师，不如说是个画家).themoreconcernweshoulddraw
8、toitssaftyisnotsomuchaphotographerthanapainter/
