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1、INTRODUCTIONOFPEDIATRICSJieShaoM.DDepartmentofPediatricsZhejiangUniversityFieldofPediatricsSubjects:Fetus----------------------------------AdolescenceTasksToimprovequalityofhealthcare,prevention&treatmentofdiseases,todecreasemorbidityandmortalityGoalTooptimizechildren’sphysical,cognitive,andsoc
2、io-emotionaldevelopment.PediatricsDevelopmentalPediatricsGrowthandDevelopmentPreventivePediatricsPreventionofDiseaseClinicalPediatricsManagementofDiseasePerinatologyNeonatologyAdolescentMedicineCharacteristicsofPediatricsBasicMedicineAnatomy(variants)PhysiologyandBiochemistry(immature)Nutrition
3、(greaterrequirements)Metabolism(relativehigher)Immunology(compromised)Pathology(differentresponse)CharacteristicsofPediatricsClinicalMedicineCategoriesofdiseases(congenital,infection)Clinicalmanifestations(rapid,changeable,non-specific)Treatment(combined,complex)Prognosis(better)Prevention(immu
4、nization,screening,genetest,quarantine,etc.)AgePeriodofChildFetusNewbornInfancyToddleragePeriodPreschoolAgePeriodSchoolAgePeriodAdolescenceInfantPeriodDefinition<1yearCharacteristicsmostrapidgrowthgreaterrequirementofnutritionweakdigestionandimmunityfunctionMainProblemsdyspepsia,malnutrition,in
5、fectionToddleragePeriodDefinition1yto3yCharacteristicsstablephysicalgrowthRapidcognitivedevelopmentfoodchangeswideactivitiesMainProblemsaccident,poisoning,communicablediseasePreschoolAgePeriodDefinition3y---6or7yCharacteristicsCognitionandsocial-emotionalfunctionsdevelopperfectly:curiosity,ques
6、tioning,mimickingMainProblemsaccident,communicabledisease,autoimmunitySchoolAgePeriodDefinition6yor7y---12yor13yCharacteristicsPerfectlydevelopmentofallorgansandsystemsexp.genitalsystemNewenvironment:study,educationMainProblemshealthcare,caries,myopia,sexualprecocityADHD,LD…AdolescentPeriodDefi
7、nitionF:11yor12y---17yor18yM:13yor14y---18yor20yCharacteristicsrapiddevelopmentofgenitalsystem2ndpeakheightvelocityMainProblemspsychological,psychiatric,behavior,endocrinenutrition(Depression,Anxiety…)Thankyou
