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1、INTRODUCTIONOFPEDIATRICSJieShaoM.DDepartmentofPediatricsZhejiangUniversityFieldofPediatricsSubjects:Fetus----------------------------------AdolescenceTasksToimprovequalityofhealthcare,prevention&treatmentofdiseases,todecreasemorbidityandmortalityGoalTooptimizechildren’sphysical,cognitive
2、,andsocio-emotionaldevelopment.PediatricsDevelopmentalPediatricsGrowthandDevelopmentPreventivePediatricsPreventionofDiseaseClinicalPediatricsManagementofDiseasePerinatologyNeonatologyAdolescentMedicineCharacteristicsofPediatricsBasicMedicineAnatomy(variants)PhysiologyandBiochemistry(imma
3、ture)Nutrition(greaterrequirements)Metabolism(relativehigher)Immunology(compromised)Pathology(differentresponse)CharacteristicsofPediatricsClinicalMedicineCategoriesofdiseases(congenital,infection)Clinicalmanifestations(rapid,changeable,non-specific)Treatment(combined,complex)Prognosis(b
4、etter)Prevention(immunization,screening,genetest,quarantine,etc.)AgePeriodofChildFetusNewbornInfancyToddleragePeriodPreschoolAgePeriodSchoolAgePeriodAdolescenceFetalPeriodDefinition:LMP---birth(40W),Conception---birth(38W)1sttrimester(embryonic):12W,differentiate2ndtrimester(fetus):13-28
5、W(16W)3rdtrimester(fetus):29-40W(12W)rapidgrowthelaborationoffunctionsCharacteristic:survivedependingonmotherMainProblemsdeadfetus,abortion,preterm,IUGR,TORCHNewbornPeriodDefinitionBirth---4thWks,PerinatalperiodCharacteristicssurviveindependently,regulationandadaptability:notfullydevelop
6、edWithhighmorbidityandmortalityMainProblemshypothermia,asphyxia,braininjury,infection,jaundice,prematurity,congenitalabnormality.InfantPeriodDefinition<1yearCharacteristicsmostrapidgrowthgreaterrequirementofnutritionweakdigestionandimmunityfunctionMainProblemsdyspepsia,malnutrition,infec
7、tionToddleragePeriodDefinition1yto3yCharacteristicsstablephysicalgrowthRapidcognitivedevelopmentfoodchangeswideactivitiesMainProblemsaccident,poisoning,communicablediseasePreschoolAgePeriodDefinition3y---6or7yCharacteristicsCognitionandsocial-emotionalfunctionsdevelopperf
