毕业外文翻译--齿轮和齿轮传动

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1、兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文）GearsandgeardriveGearsarethemostdurableandruggedofallmechanicaldrives.Theycantransmithighpoweratefficienciesupto98%andwithlongservicelives.Forthisreason,gearsratherthanbeltsorchainsarefoundinautomotivetransmissionsandmostheavy-dutymachinedrives.Ontheotherhand,gearsarem

2、oreexpensivethanotherdrives,especiallyiftheyaremachinedandnotmadefrompowermetalorplastic.Gearcostincreasessharplywithdemandsforhighprecisionandaccuracy.Soitisimportanttoestablishtolerancerequirementsappropriatefortheapplication.Gearsthattransmitheavyloadsorthanoperateathighspeedsare

3、notparticularlyexpensive,butgearsthatmustdobotharecostly.Silentgearsalsoareexpensive.Instrumentandcomputergearstendtobecostlybecausespeedordisplacementratiosmustbeexact.Attheotherextreme,gearsoperatingatlowspeedinexposedlocationsarenormallytermednocriticalandaremadetominimumqualitys

4、tandards.Fortoothforms,size,andquality,industrialpracticeistofollowstandardssetupbytheAmericanGearManufacturesAssociation(AGMA).ToothformStandardspublishedbyAGMAestablishgearproportionsandtoothprofiles.Toothgeometryisdeterminedprimarilybypitch,depth,andpressureangle.Pitch：Standardsp

5、itchesareusuallywholenumberswhenmeasuredasdiametralpitchP.Coarse-pitchgearinghasteethlargerthan20diametralpitch–usually0.5to19.99.Fine-pitchgearingusuallyhasteethofdiametralpitch20to200.Depth:Standardizedintermsofpitch.Standardfull-depthhaveworkingdepthof2/p.Iftheteethhaveequaladden

6、da(asinstandardinterchangeablegears)theaddendumis1/p.Stubteethhaveaworkingdepthusually20%lessthanfull-depthteeth.Full-depthteethhavealargercontractratiothanstubteeth.Gearswithsmallnumbersofteethmayhaveundercutsothantheydonotinterferewithoneanotherduringengagement.Undercuttingreducea

7、ctiveprofileandweakensthetooth.Matinggearswithlongandshortaddendumhavelargerload-carryingcapacitythanstandardgears.Theaddendumofthesmallergear(pinion)isincreasedwhilethatoflarger9兰州交通大学毕业设计（论文）gearisdecreased,leavingthewholedepththesame.Thisformisknowasrecess-actiongearing.PressureA

8、ngle:Standardangles